Difference between revisions of "Main Page"

From CleanEnergyWIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(366 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<big>'''Center for Materials and Devices for Information Technology Research'''</big><br>
This wiki is a reference collection on photonics. Most of the text has been captured from a series of lectures recorded in 2005-2008 by Center faculty Jean-Luc Bredas (Georgia Tech), Neal Armstrong (University of Arizona) and Seth Marder (Georgia Tech). You may also want to search the
[http://depts.washington.edu/cmditr/cwis/SPT--Home.php CMDITR Photonics Digital Libary] for individual learning objects.


(The sections below with ** asterisks are currently in development, the rest are in draft form)
[[File:CEI_logo_tag_color.360x105.jpg]]<br>
[http://cei.washington.edu Link to the Clean Energy Institute]


GRADUATE COURSE MODULES OUTLINE
== Clean Energy ==
===Energy Basics===
*[[Energy Basics]]
*[[Survey of Renewables]]
*[[Clean Energy Policy]]
 
===Solar Basics===
[[Image:Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg|thumb|200px|Solar tracker]]
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]
*[[Solar Technologies]]
*[[Solar Cell Introduction|Solar Cell Introduction]]
*[[Physics of Solar Cells]]
*[[Band-gap]]
<br clear='all'>
 
===Solar Materials===
[[Image:Perovskite_ABO3.jpg|thumb|200px|Perovskite]]
*[[Silicon Solar]]
*[[Perovskites]]
*[[CIGS, CIS, CdTe]]
*[[Quantum Dots]]
*[[Luminescent Solar Concentrator]]
*[[Graetzel or Dye Sensitized Solar Cell]]
*[[Photonic Crystal]]
*[[2D Materials]]
<br clear='all'>
 
'''Organic Solar Cells'''
[[Image:Opvtestcells.png|thumb|200px|OPV Test Cells]]
*[[Major Processes in Organic Solar Cells]]
*[[Organic Heterojunctions in Solar Cells]]
*[[Energy vs Charge Transfer at Heterojunctions]]
*[[Current OPV Research Directions]]
<br clear='all'>
 
== Energy Storage ==
=== Introduction ===
[[Image:UET.jpg|thumb|200px|Unienergy Flow Battery]]
*[[Storage Basics]]
*[[Battery Basics]]
 
*[[Hydrogen Policy]]
*[[Data Center Energy Management]]
 
=== Battery Types ===
*[[Coin Cell Battery]]
*[[Lithium Ion Battery]]
*[[Redox Flow Battery]]
*[[Supercapacitor]]
=== Battery Materials ===
*[[Solid State Electrolyte]]
<br clear='all'>
===Battery Research Tools===
*[[MACCOR Battery Tester]]
*[[Current Voltage Instrument Automation]]
 
== Grid Integration ==
[[Image:EGRIDSubregionmap.jpg|thumb|200px|US Power Grids]]
*[[Smart Grid]]
*[[Grid Integration of Renewables]]
*[[MatPower Simulation of Submodular Optimization for Voltage Control in Power Systems]]
<br clear='all'>


== Photonics Core Concepts and Applications ==
== Photonics Core Concepts and Applications ==
[http://depts.washington.edu/cmditr/media/Photonics.html Concept Map CMDITR]


[[Image:Wordle3.png|thumb|center|600px|This graphic was created by processing the CMDITR 2009 annual report in the Wordle program. The larger the word the more times it appeared in the text.]]
<br clear='all'>
<br clear='all'>


===Basics of Light ===
===Basics of Light ===
[[Image:Snells_law_wavefronts.gif|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:Snells_law_wavefronts.gif|thumb|150px|]]
*[[Propagation of Light]]
*[[Propagation, Reflection and Refraction]]
*[[Reflection and Refraction ]]
*[[Total Internal Reflection ]]
*[[Dispersion and Scattering of Light]]  
*[[Dispersion and Scattering of Light]]  
*[[Diffraction of Light]]
*[[Diffraction of Light]]
<br clear='all'>


*[[Luminescence Phenomena]]
*[[Color and Chromaticity]]


===Luminescence and Color===
[[Image:Cie chromaticity diagram wavelength.png|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Luminescence Phenomena]]
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]
*[[Electromagnetic Spectrum]]
*[[Color]]
*[[Chromaticity]]
*[[Additive and Subtractive Color Mixing]]
<br clear='all'>
<br clear='all'>


=== Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers ===
=== Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers ===
[[Image:Military_laser_experiment.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Optical Fibers]]
*[[Optical Fibers]]
*[[Total Internal Reflection]]
*[[Total Internal Reflection]]
Line 37: Line 91:
*[[Optical Fiber Waveguides]]
*[[Optical Fiber Waveguides]]
*[[Dispersion and Attenuation Phenomena]]
*[[Dispersion and Attenuation Phenomena]]
*[[Optical Communication Systems]]
*Materials (Carl Bonner)
*[[Lasers]]
*[[Lasers]]


===Molecular Orbitals===
===Molecular Orbitals===
[[Image:HAtomOrbitals.png|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:HAtomOrbitals.png|thumb|200px]]
*[[Atomic Orbitals and Nodes]]
*[[Atomic Orbitals and Nodes]]
*[[Electronegativity and Bonding Between Atoms]]
*[[Electronegativity and Bonding Between Atoms]]
*[[&sigma; and &Pi; Orbitals]]
*[[Sigma and pi Orbitals|Sigma and Pi Orbitals]]
*[[Polarization and Polarizability]]
*[[Polarization and Polarizability]]
*[[Electronic Coupling Between Orbitals]]
*[[Electronic Coupling Between Orbitals]]
*[[Donors and Acceptors]]
*[[Donors and Acceptors]]
<br clear='all'>
<br clear='all'>


===Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials===
===Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials===
[[Image:Ethylene.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:Ethylene.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Introduction]]
*[[Introduction to Band Structure]]
*[[Electronic Structure of Hydrogen]]
*[[Electronic Structure of Hydrogen]]
*[[The Polyene Series]]
*[[The Polyene Series]]
Line 65: Line 115:
===Absorption and Emission of Light===
===Absorption and Emission of Light===
[[Image:Abs Emis stokes.png|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:Abs Emis stokes.png|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Introduction to absorption]]
*[[Introduction to Absorption]]
*[[Changes in Absorption Spectra]]
*[[Changes in Absorption Spectra]]
*[[Jablonksi Diagram]]
*[[Jablonksi Diagram]]
Line 75: Line 125:


<br clear='all'>
<br clear='all'>
===Transport Properties===
===Transport Properties===
[[Image:rubrene.png|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:rubrene.png|thumb|150px|]]
*[[Charge Carrier Mobility]]  
*[[Charge Carrier Mobility]]  
*[[Band Regime versus Hopping Regime]]
*[[Band Regime versus Hopping Regime]]
*[[Electronic Coupling]]  
*[[Electronic Coupling]]  
*[[Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling]]
*[[Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling]]
*[[Small Electronic Couplings and Marcus Theory]]
*[[Marcus Theory and Reorganization Energy]]  
*[[Intramolecular Reorganization Energy]]
*[[Electron-Phonon Coupling]]
*[[Electron-Phonon Coupling]]


<br clear='all'>
<br clear='all'>
===Liquid Crystals and Displays===
===Liquid Crystals and Displays===
[[Image:smectic_C.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:Fächertextur.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Double Refraction and Birefringence]]
*[[Double Refraction and Birefringence]]
*[[History of Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Director – Degrees of Order in Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Director – Degrees of Order in Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals]]
Line 113: Line 163:
<br clear='all'>
<br clear='all'>


===Organic Solar Cells===
===Organic Electronics===
[[Image:Opvtestcells.png|thumb|200px|OPV Test Cells]]
*[[Organic Electronics Overview]]
*[[Organic Solar Cells|OPV Introduction]]
*[[Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors]](In progress)
*[[Solar Technologies]]
*[[Organic Field Effect Transistors]]
*[[Major Processes in Organic Solar Cells]]
 
*[[Organic Heterojunctions in Solar Cells]]
*[[Physics of Solar Cells]]
*[[Energy vs Charge Transfer at Heterojunctions]]
*[[Current OPV Research Directions]]
<br clear='all'>


==Non linear Optics and organic electronic==
==Non linear Optics and Devices==


===**Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability (Br&#233;das, Robinson, Rehr)===
===Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability===
*[[Quantum-Mechanical Theory of Molecular Polarizabilities]]
*[[Mathematical Expansion of the Dipole Moment]]
*[[Perturbation Theory]]


===Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
===Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
[[Image:MachZehnder.gif|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:MachZehnder.gif|thumb|200px]]
*[[Second-order Processes]]  
*[[Second-order Processes]]  
*[[Structure-Property Relationships]]
*[[Structure-Property Relationships]]
*[[Second-order NLO Materials]]
*[[Second-order NLO Materials]]
*Second-order Material Design (Jen)
*[[Second-order Material Design]]
*Characterization of Molecular Properties of Second-order Materials (Reid)
*[[Terahertz Radiation]]
*Characterization of Electro-optic Materials (Norwood)
*[[Second-order Material Characterization]]
*[http://thzpolymers.pbwiki.com/  THz Polymers Wiki (Hayden)]
 
<br clear='all'>


===Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
===Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
Line 142: Line 191:
*[[Introduction to Third-order Processes and Materials]]
*[[Introduction to Third-order Processes and Materials]]
*[[Two Photon Absorption]]
*[[Two Photon Absorption]]
*Advanced Concepts in Third-order Processes
*[[Characterization of Third-order Materials]]
*Characterization of Third-order Materials (Perry)
<br clear='all'>
<br clear='all'>
===**Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (Luscombe, Reid) ===
*[[field effect transistors]]
*Design of n-type Semiconductors for Organic Electronic Applications
===**Techniques for Fundamental Processes (Ginger) ===


===Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology ===
===Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology ===
[[Image:Dualmz packaged.png|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Optical Networks]]
*[[Optical Networks]]
*[[Passive Optical Polymers]]
*[[Passive Optical Polymers]]
*[[Electro-optic Polymers and Devices]]
*[[Electro-optic Polymers and Devices]]
*[[Materials Processing and Fabrication]]
<br clear='all'>


===Photonics Integration===
===Photonics Integration===
[[Image:Si_waveguide_em.jpg‎|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:Si_waveguide_em.jpg‎|thumb|200px|]]
*[[The Need for Photonic Integration]]
*[[The Need for Photonic Integration]]
*[[Electro Optical Components]]
*[[Photonics Integration]]  
*[[Non Linear Optic Materials]]
<br clear='all'>
**Integrated Si Photonics (Hochberg) ===


== Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques ==
== Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques ==
These wiki pages include training videos produced at University of Washington, University of Arizona, Georgia Tech, and Norfolk State University. These videos can also be accessed through the [http://www.youtube.com/cmditr | CMDITR YouTube channel]
<br clear='all'>
[[Image:PES.jpg|right|200px|link=Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]


=== Graduate Level ===
=== Characterization ===
'''Composition'''
*[[Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]
*[[UV/VIS/NIR spectrometer]]
*[[Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)/Raman spectroscopy]]
*[[NMR spectrometer]]
*[[Electron Spin Resonance (ESR)]]
*[[Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy(EDX)]]
*[[Real Time Gas Analyzer]]


*[[Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]
<br clear='all'>
'''Structure'''
[[Image:Sirion sem.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Scanning Electron Microscope]]
*[[Transmission Electron Microscope]]
*[[Conducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy]]
*[[Conducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy]]
*[[Photoconducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy pcAFM]]
*[[Profilometer]]
*[[X-ray Diffraction]]
*[[Raman microscope]]
<br clear='all'>
'''Properties'''
[[Image:Zscan.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Two-Photon Spectroscopy]]
*[[Hyper Rayleigh Scattering]]
*[[Teng-Man Method]]
*[[Attenuated Total Reflectance]]
*[[External quantum efficiency]]
*[[Metricon Prism Coupler]]
*[[Femtosecond Z-Scan Spectrometer]]
*[[Femtosecond Pump-Probe Spectroscopy]]
*[[Electron Loss Spectroscopy and Plasmonics]]
*[[Confocal microscope]]
*[[Superconducting Quantum Interference Device- SQUID]]
*[[Fluorometer]]
*[[Ellipsometer]]
*[[Surface Analyzer]]
*[[Xray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy- XANES]]
*[[Grazing-Incidence Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (GISAXS)]]
*[[Electrochemical Impedence Spectroscopy EIS]]
*[[Pulse Pick Laser for measuring excitons]]
*[[Automation of current / voltage measurements]]
*[[Measuring Capacitance]]
*[[MACCOR Battery Tester]]
=== Synthesis===
*[[Lead Sulfide Quantum Dot Synthesis]]
*[[Silver Nano Prism Synthesis]]
*[[Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystal Synthesis]]
*[[General Synthesis Techniques]]
*[[Ionic Liquid Synthesis]]
*[[Molecular Dynamics Simulation]]
*[[Supercritical fluids]]
===Device Fabrication===
[[Image:glovebox.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Spin coater]]
*[[Make a Coin Cell Battery]]
*[[Make an Electrode for Coin Cell]]
*[[Make a Perovskite Solar Cell]]
*[[Graphene Synthesis and Characterization]]
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Fabrication and Test Apparatus]]
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Fabrication and Test Apparatus]]
*[[Two-Photon Spectroscopy]]
*[[E-beam Lithography]]
*Spin coating
*[[Physical Vapor Deposition PVD - Vacuum/thermal coater]]
*Ion beam lithography
*[[Physical Vapor Transport]]
*Vacuum deposition
*[[Magnetron Sputtering Coater]]
*Synthesis Technique
*[[Chemical Vapor Deposition]]
*[[Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS)]]
*[[Laser Mask Generator]]
*[[OFET fabrication and characterization]]
*[[Mach-Zehnder Device]]




=== High School Level ===
'''In Development'''
*Reactive ion etcher
*Plasma etcher
*[[Molecular Beam Epitaxy]]
*[[Atomic Layer Deposition ALD]]
*[[Liquid Phase Deposition]]


*[[Nanocrystalline - Dye Solar Cell Kit]]
*SPM


== General Research Best Practices ==
== Professional Development for Research and Career Planning ==
*[[Writing a Successful Proposal]]
*[[How to Keep a Lab Notebook]]
*[[How to Keep a Lab Notebook]]
*[[Writing a Scientific Paper]]
*[[How to Give a Research Presentation]]
*[[How to Give a Research Presentation]]
*[[Writing a Scientific Paper]]
*[[Poster Session]]
*[[Writing a Successful Proposal]]
*[[Basic Illustration Techniques]]
*[[Mentoring]]
*[[Mentoring]]
*[[Teaching]]
*[[Outreach | Communicating Science to the Public]]
*[[Responsible Conduct of Research- RCR]]
*[[Career Planning]]
*[[Green Chemistry]]
*[[Laboratory Safety]]
*[[Keys to Success in Graduate School]]


==[[External Photonics Education Links]]==
==Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations==
*[[Acronyms]]
*[[Variables and Constants]]
*[[Units]]


==[[External Education Links]]==


==[[Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations]]==
==K-12 Outreach Kits and Labs==
==[[Credits and Reviewers]]==
[[Image:AssembledCell_small.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
=== Middle School ===
*[[K-12 Outreach Introduction]]
*[[Basic Optics - Outreach Kit]]
*[[Photovoltaics- Outreach Kit]]
*[[Solar Car Derby]]
*[[Solar Cell Photon Toss Exhibit]]
*[[Cuprous Oxide Solar Cell]]
 
=== High School ===
*[[Lasers and Telecommunication- Outreach Kit]]
*[[Nanocrystalline - Dye Solar Cell Lab]]
*[[Phosphorescent Decay Lab]]
*[[PV Characterization Lab]]
*[[SunDawg Exhibit]]
*[[Radiometer measurements]]
<br clear='all'>


=== Introductory College ===
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Device Lab]]
*[[Nanoparticle Lab]]
<br clear='all'>


==[[Suggested Wiki Sequence By Audience]]==
==[[Suggested Wiki Sequence By Audience]]==
== [[Photonics Wiki Showcase]] ==
== [[Concept Map]] ==
==[[Credits and Reviewers]]==

Latest revision as of 16:09, 16 June 2020

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination


Link to the Clean Energy Institute

Clean Energy

Energy Basics

Solar Basics

Solar tracker


Solar Materials

Perovskite


Organic Solar Cells

OPV Test Cells


Energy Storage

Introduction

Unienergy Flow Battery

Battery Types

Battery Materials


Battery Research Tools

Grid Integration

US Power Grids


Photonics Core Concepts and Applications

Concept Map CMDITR

This graphic was created by processing the CMDITR 2009 annual report in the Wordle program. The larger the word the more times it appeared in the text.


Basics of Light

Snells law wavefronts.gif


Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers

Military laser experiment.jpg

Molecular Orbitals

HAtomOrbitals.png


Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials

Ethylene.JPG


Absorption and Emission of Light

Abs Emis stokes.png


Transport Properties

Rubrene.png


Liquid Crystals and Displays

Fächertextur.jpg


Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Blue phosphorescent OLED developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.


Organic Electronics


Non linear Optics and Devices

Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability

Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization

MachZehnder.gif


Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization

Tpa concentrated.png


Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology

Dualmz packaged.png


Photonics Integration

Si waveguide em.jpg


Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques

These wiki pages include training videos produced at University of Washington, University of Arizona, Georgia Tech, and Norfolk State University. These videos can also be accessed through the | CMDITR YouTube channel

PES.jpg

Characterization

Composition


Structure

Sirion sem.png


Properties

Zscan.png

Synthesis

Device Fabrication

Glovebox.png


In Development

  • SPM

Professional Development for Research and Career Planning

Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations

External Education Links

K-12 Outreach Kits and Labs

AssembledCell small.JPG

Middle School

High School


Introductory College


Suggested Wiki Sequence By Audience

Photonics Wiki Showcase

Concept Map

Credits and Reviewers