Main Page
Clean Energy Wiki also known as
Center for Materials and Devices for Information Technology Research (CMDITR)Photonics Wiki
This wiki is a reference collection on clean energy, organic photovoltaics, research in photonics, and organic electronics.
The bulk of the collection was created by the Center for Materials and Devices for Information Technology Research -NSF Grant #0120967.
The Photonicswiki is now being administered by the University of Washington Clean Energy Institute (CEI) and is transitioning to the Clean Energy Wiki with the addition of new solar materials, energy storage and grid integration topics. Legacy photonics content will be maintained because there is a productive overlap in and fundamental science and the tools.
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Photovoltaics
Solar Basics
Solar Materials
Organic Solar Cells
- Major Processes in Organic Solar Cells
- Organic Heterojunctions in Solar Cells
- Energy vs Charge Transfer at Heterojunctions
- Current OPV Research Directions
Energy Storage
Grid Integration
Photonics Core Concepts and Applications
Basics of Light
- Propagation, Reflection and Refraction
- Dispersion and Scattering of Light
- Diffraction of Light
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- Luminescence Phenomena
- Color and Chromaticity
Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers
- Optical Fibers
- Total Internal Reflection
- Planar Dielectric Waveguides
- Optical Fiber Waveguides
- Dispersion and Attenuation Phenomena
- Lasers
Molecular Orbitals
- Atomic Orbitals and Nodes
- Electronegativity and Bonding Between Atoms
- Sigma and Pi Orbitals
- Polarization and Polarizability
- Electronic Coupling Between Orbitals
- Donors and Acceptors
Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials
- Introduction to Band Structure
- Electronic Structure of Hydrogen
- The Polyene Series
- Bloch's Theorem
- Electrical Properties
- Electronic States vs Molecular Levels
Absorption and Emission of Light
- Introduction to Absorption
- Changes in Absorption Spectra
- Jablonksi Diagram
- Fluorescence Process
- Transition Dipole Moment
- Absorption and Emission
- Photochromism
- Interchain Interactions
Transport Properties
- Charge Carrier Mobility
- Band Regime versus Hopping Regime
- Electronic Coupling
- Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling
- Marcus Theory and Reorganization Energy
- Electron-Phonon Coupling
Liquid Crystals and Displays
- Liquid Crystals
- Double Refraction and Birefringence
- Director – Degrees of Order in Liquid Crystals
- Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals
- Alignment
- Freederickz Transition and Dielectric Anisotropy
- Liquid Crystal Displays
Organic Light Emitting Diodes
- OLED Device Applications
- Light Emitting Electrochemical Processes
- The OLED Test Cell
- What is a Light Emitting Diode?
- The First OLEDs
- Organic/Organic Heterojunctions in OLEDs
- OLED Charge Mobilities
- Organic Heterojunctions
- Fluorescent/Phosphorescent Dopants
- Metal Complex Dopants
Organic Electronics
- Organic Electronics Overview
- Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors(In progress)
- Organic Field Effect Transistors
Non linear Optics and Devices
Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability
- Quantum-Mechanical Theory of Molecular Polarizabilities
- Mathematical Expansion of the Dipole Moment
- Perturbation Theory
Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization
- Second-order Processes
- Structure-Property Relationships
- Second-order NLO Materials
- Second-order Material Design
- Terahertz Radiation
- Second-order Material Characterization
Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization
- Introduction to Third-order Processes and Materials
- Two Photon Absorption
- Characterization of Third-order Materials
Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology
- Optical Networks
- Passive Optical Polymers
- Electro-optic Polymers and Devices
- Materials Processing and Fabrication
Photonics Integration
Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques
These wiki pages include training videos produced at University of Washington, University of Arizona, Georgia Tech, and Norfolk State University. These videos can also be accessed through the | CMDITR YouTube channel
Characterization
Composition
- Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS
- UV/VIS/NIR spectrometer
- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)/Raman spectroscopy
- NMR spectrometer
- Electron Spin Resonance (ESR)
- Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy(EDX)
Structure
- Scanning Electron Microscope
- Transmission Electron Microscope
- Conducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy
- Profilometer
- X-ray Diffraction
- Raman microscope
Properties
- Two-Photon Spectroscopy
- Hyper Rayleigh Scattering
- Teng-Man Method
- Attenuated Total Reflectance
- External quantum efficiency
- Metricon Prism Coupler
- Femtosecond Z-Scan Spectrometer
- Femtosecond Pump-Probe Spectroscopy
- Superconducting Quantum Interference Device- SQUID
- Fluorometer
- Ellipsometer
- Surface Analyzer
- Xray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy- XANES
Synthesis
- Lead Sulfide Quantum Dot Synthesis
- Silver Nano Prism Synthesis
- Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystal Synthesis
- General Synthesis Techniques
Device Fabrication
- Organic Photovoltaic Fabrication and Test Apparatus
- E-beam Lithography
- Physical Vapor Deposition PVD - Vacuum/thermal coater
- Physical Vapor Transport
- Magnetron Sputtering Coater
- Chemical Vapor Deposition
- Laser Mask Generator
- OFET fabrication and characterization
- Mach-Zehnder Device
In Development
- Reactive ion etcher
- Plasma etcher
- Molecular Beam Epitaxy
- Atomic Layer Deposition ALD
- Liquid Phase Deposition
Professional Development for Research and Career Planning
- Writing a Successful Proposal
- How to Keep a Lab Notebook
- Writing a Scientific Paper
- How to Give a Research Presentation
- Poster Session
- Basic Illustration Techniques
- Mentoring
- Teaching
- Communicating Science to the Public
- Responsible Conduct of Research- RCR
- Career Planning
- Green Chemistry
- Laboratory Safety
- Keys to Success in Graduate School
Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations
External Education Links
K-12 Outreach Kits and Labs
Middle School
- K-12 Outreach Introduction
- Basic Optics - Outreach Kit
- Photovoltaics- Outreach Kit
- Solar Car Derby
- Solar Cell Photon Toss Exhibit
- Cuprous Oxide Solar Cell
High School
- Lasers and Telecommunication- Outreach Kit
- Nanocrystalline - Dye Solar Cell Lab
- Phosphorescent Decay Lab
- PV Characterization Lab
- SunDawg Exhibit
Introductory College