Difference between revisions of "Main Page"

From CleanEnergyWIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(390 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<big>'''Center for Materials and Devices for Information Technology Research'''</big><br>
This wiki is a reference collection on photonics. Most of the text has been captured from a series of lectures recorded in 2005-2008 by Center faculty Jean-Luc Bredas (Georgia Tech), Neal Armstrong (University of Arizona) and Seth Marder (Georgia Tech). You may also want to search the
[http://depts.washington.edu/cmditr/cwis/SPT--Home.php CMDITR Photonics Digital Libary] for individual learning objects.


(The sections below with ** asterisks are not complete,  those are accompanied by a picture are in draft form)
[[File:CEI_logo_tag_color.360x105.jpg]]<br>
[http://cei.washington.edu Link to the Clean Energy Institute]


GRADUATE COURSE MODULES OUTLINE
== Clean Energy ==
===Energy Basics===
*[[Energy Basics]]
*[[Survey of Renewables]]
*[[Clean Energy Policy]]


== Thrust 1: Organic Electro-Optic and All-Optical Materials and Devices ==
===Solar Basics===
[[Image:Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg|thumb|200px|Solar tracker]]
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]
*[[Solar Technologies]]
*[[Solar Cell Introduction|Solar Cell Introduction]]
*[[Physics of Solar Cells]]
*[[Band-gap]]
<br clear='all'>


=== **Propagation of Light (Br&#233;das) ===
===Solar Materials===
[[Image:Perovskite_ABO3.jpg|thumb|200px|Perovskite]]
*[[Silicon Solar]]
*[[Perovskites]]
*[[CIGS, CIS, CdTe]]
*[[Quantum Dots]]
*[[Luminescent Solar Concentrator]]
*[[Graetzel or Dye Sensitized Solar Cell]]
*[[Photonic Crystal]]
*[[2D Materials]]
<br clear='all'>


*Light Propagation in Materials
'''Organic Solar Cells'''
*Optical Fibers
[[Image:Opvtestcells.png|thumb|200px|OPV Test Cells]]
*[[Total Internal Reflection]]
*[[Major Processes in Organic Solar Cells]]
*Planar Dielectric Waveguides
*[[Organic Heterojunctions in Solar Cells]]
*Optical Fiber Waveguides
*[[Energy vs Charge Transfer at Heterojunctions]]
*Dispersion and Attenuation Phenomena
*[[Current OPV Research Directions]]
*Optical Fiber Materials
<br clear='all'>
*Optical Communication Systems
*Materials (Carl Bonner)


== Energy Storage ==
=== Introduction ===
[[Image:UET.jpg|thumb|200px|Unienergy Flow Battery]]
*[[Storage Basics]]
*[[Battery Basics]]


===**Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability (Br&#233;das, Robinson, Rehr)===
*[[Hydrogen Policy]]
*[[Data Center Energy Management]]


=== Battery Types ===
*[[Coin Cell Battery]]
*[[Lithium Ion Battery]]
*[[Redox Flow Battery]]
*[[Supercapacitor]]
=== Battery Materials ===
*[[Solid State Electrolyte]]
<br clear='all'>
===Battery Research Tools===
*[[MACCOR Battery Tester]]
*[[Current Voltage Instrument Automation]]


===Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
== Grid Integration ==
[[Image:EGRIDSubregionmap.jpg|thumb|200px|US Power Grids]]
*[[Smart Grid]]
*[[Grid Integration of Renewables]]
*[[MatPower Simulation of Submodular Optimization for Voltage Control in Power Systems]]
<br clear='all'>


*[[Second-order Processes]]
== Photonics Core Concepts and Applications ==
*[[Structure-Property Relationships]]
[http://depts.washington.edu/cmditr/media/Photonics.html Concept Map CMDITR]
*[[Second-order NLO Materials]]
*Second-order Material Design (Jen)
*Characterization of Molecular Properties of Second-order Materials (Reid)
*Characterization of Electro-optic Materials (Norwood)
*[http://thzpolymers.pbwiki.com/ THz Polymers Wiki (Hayden)]
 
===**Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
 
*Introduction to Third-order Processes and Materials (Marder)
*Two Photon Absorption (Marder)
*Advanced Concepts in Third-order Processes
*Characterization of Third-order Materials (Perry)
 
 
===**Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (Luscombe, Reid) ===


[[Image:Wordle3.png|thumb|center|600px|This graphic was created by processing the CMDITR 2009 annual report in the Wordle program. The larger the word the more times it appeared in the text.]]
<br clear='all'>


===**Techniques for Fundamental Processes (Ginger) ===
===**Design of n-type Semiconductors for Organic Electronic Applications ===
[[field effect transistors]]
===**Lasers (Br&#233;das) ===
===**Integrated Si Photonics (Hochberg) ===
== Thrust 2: Light Sources and Organic Electronics ==
<br clear='all'>
===Photonics Integration===
[[Image:Si_waveguide_em.jpg‎|thumb|200px|]]
*[[The Need for Photonic Integration]]
*[[Electro Optical Components]]
*[[Non Linear Optic Materials]]
<br clear='all'>
===Basics of Light ===
===Basics of Light ===
[[Image:Snells_law_wavefronts.gif|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:Snells_law_wavefronts.gif|thumb|150px|]]
*[[Propagation of Light]]
*[[Propagation, Reflection and Refraction]]
*[[Reflection and Refraction ]]
*[[Total Internal Reflection ]]
*[[Dispersion and Scattering of Light]]  
*[[Dispersion and Scattering of Light]]  
*[[Diffraction of Light]]
*[[Diffraction of Light]]
<br clear='all'>


===Luminescence and Color===
[[Image:Cie chromaticity diagram wavelength.png|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Luminescence Phenomena]]
*[[Luminescence Phenomena]]
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]
*[[Color and Chromaticity]]
*[[Electromagnetic Spectrum]]
 
*[[Color]]
*[[Chromaticity]]
*[[Additive and Subtractive Color Mixing]]
<br clear='all'>
<br clear='all'>
=== Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers ===
[[Image:Military_laser_experiment.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Optical Fibers]]
*[[Total Internal Reflection]]
*[[Planar Dielectric Waveguides]]
*[[Optical Fiber Waveguides]]
*[[Dispersion and Attenuation Phenomena]]
*[[Lasers]]


===Molecular Orbitals===
===Molecular Orbitals===
[[Image:HAtomOrbitals.png|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:HAtomOrbitals.png|thumb|200px]]
*[[Atomic Orbitals and Nodes]]
*[[Atomic Orbitals and Nodes]]
*[[Electronegativity and Bonding Between Atoms]]
*[[Electronegativity and Bonding Between Atoms]]
*[[&sigma; and &Pi; Orbitals]]
*[[Sigma and pi Orbitals|Sigma and Pi Orbitals]]
*[[Polarization and Polarizability]]
*[[Polarization and Polarizability]]
*[[Electronic Coupling Between Orbitals]]
*[[Electronic Coupling Between Orbitals]]
Line 101: Line 105:
===Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials===
===Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials===
[[Image:Ethylene.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:Ethylene.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Introduction]]
*[[Introduction to Band Structure]]
*[[Electronic Structure of Hydrogen]]
*[[Electronic Structure of Hydrogen]]
*[[The Polyene Series]]
*[[The Polyene Series]]
Line 111: Line 115:
===Absorption and Emission of Light===
===Absorption and Emission of Light===
[[Image:Abs Emis stokes.png|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:Abs Emis stokes.png|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Introduction to absorption]]
*[[Introduction to Absorption]]
*[[Changes in Absorption Spectra]]
*[[Changes in Absorption Spectra]]
*[[Jablonksi Diagram]]
*[[Jablonksi Diagram]]
Line 121: Line 125:


<br clear='all'>
<br clear='all'>
===Transport Properties===
===Transport Properties===
[[Image:rubrene.png|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:rubrene.png|thumb|150px|]]
*[[Charge Carrier Mobility]]  
*[[Charge Carrier Mobility]]  
*[[Band Regime versus Hopping Regime]]
*[[Band Regime versus Hopping Regime]]
*[[Electronic Coupling]]  
*[[Electronic Coupling]]  
*[[Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling]]
*[[Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling]]
*[[Small Electronic Couplings and Marcus Theory]]
*[[Marcus Theory and Reorganization Energy]]  
*[[Intramolecular Reorganization Energy]]
*[[Electron-Phonon Coupling]]
*[[Electron-Phonon Coupling]]


<br clear='all'>
<br clear='all'>
===Liquid Crystals and Displays===
===Liquid Crystals and Displays===
[[Image:smectic_C.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
[[Image:Fächertextur.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Double Refraction and Birefringence]]
*[[Double Refraction and Birefringence]]
*[[History of Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Director – Degrees of Order in Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Director – Degrees of Order in Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals]]
Line 159: Line 163:
<br clear='all'>
<br clear='all'>


===Organic Solar Cells===
===Organic Electronics===
[[Image:Opvtestcells.png|thumb|200px|OPV Test Cells]]
*[[Organic Electronics Overview]]
*[[Organic Solar Cells|OPV Introduction]]
*[[Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors]](In progress)
*[[Solar Technologies]]
*[[Organic Field Effect Transistors]]
*[[Major Processes in Organic Solar Cells]]
 
*[[Organic Heterojunctions in Solar Cells]]
 
*[[Physics of Solar Cells]]
==Non linear Optics and Devices==
*[[Energy vs Charge Transfer at Heterojunctions]]
 
*[[Current OPV Research Directions]]
===Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability===
*[[Quantum-Mechanical Theory of Molecular Polarizabilities]]
*[[Mathematical Expansion of the Dipole Moment]]
*[[Perturbation Theory]]
 
===Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
[[Image:MachZehnder.gif|thumb|200px]]
*[[Second-order Processes]]
*[[Structure-Property Relationships]]
*[[Second-order NLO Materials]]
*[[Second-order Material Design]]
*[[Terahertz Radiation]]
*[[Second-order Material Characterization]]
 
<br clear='all'>
 
===Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
[[Image:Tpa_concentrated.png|thumb|100px|]]
*[[Introduction to Third-order Processes and Materials]]
*[[Two Photon Absorption]]
*[[Characterization of Third-order Materials]]
<br clear='all'>
<br clear='all'>


===**Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology ===
===Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology ===
*Modulators for Fiber Communication
[[Image:Dualmz packaged.png|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Optical Networks]]
*[[Passive Optical Polymers]]
*[[Electro-optic Polymers and Devices]]
*[[Materials Processing and Fabrication]]
<br clear='all'>


===Photonics Integration===
[[Image:Si_waveguide_em.jpg‎|thumb|200px|]]
*[[The Need for Photonic Integration]]
*[[Photonics Integration]]
<br clear='all'>


===**Recent Results of “State-of-the-Art” STC Research===
== Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques ==
== Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques ==
These wiki pages include training videos produced at University of Washington, University of Arizona, Georgia Tech, and Norfolk State University. These videos can also be accessed through the [http://www.youtube.com/cmditr | CMDITR YouTube channel]
<br clear='all'>
[[Image:PES.jpg|right|200px|link=Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]
=== Characterization ===
'''Composition'''
*[[Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]
*[[Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]
*[[UV/VIS/NIR spectrometer]]
*[[Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)/Raman spectroscopy]]
*[[NMR spectrometer]]
*[[Electron Spin Resonance (ESR)]]
*[[Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy(EDX)]]
*[[Real Time Gas Analyzer]]
<br clear='all'>
'''Structure'''
[[Image:Sirion sem.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Scanning Electron Microscope]]
*[[Transmission Electron Microscope]]
*[[Conducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy]]
*[[Conducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy]]
*[[Photoconducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy pcAFM]]
*[[Profilometer]]
*[[X-ray Diffraction]]
*[[Raman microscope]]
<br clear='all'>
'''Properties'''
[[Image:Zscan.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Two-Photon Spectroscopy]]
*[[Hyper Rayleigh Scattering]]
*[[Teng-Man Method]]
*[[Attenuated Total Reflectance]]
*[[External quantum efficiency]]
*[[Metricon Prism Coupler]]
*[[Femtosecond Z-Scan Spectrometer]]
*[[Femtosecond Pump-Probe Spectroscopy]]
*[[Electron Loss Spectroscopy and Plasmonics]]
*[[Confocal microscope]]
*[[Superconducting Quantum Interference Device- SQUID]]
*[[Fluorometer]]
*[[Ellipsometer]]
*[[Surface Analyzer]]
*[[Xray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy- XANES]]
*[[Grazing-Incidence Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (GISAXS)]]
*[[Electrochemical Impedence Spectroscopy EIS]]
*[[Pulse Pick Laser for measuring excitons]]
*[[Automation of current / voltage measurements]]
*[[Measuring Capacitance]]
*[[MACCOR Battery Tester]]
=== Synthesis===
*[[Lead Sulfide Quantum Dot Synthesis]]
*[[Silver Nano Prism Synthesis]]
*[[Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystal Synthesis]]
*[[General Synthesis Techniques]]
*[[Ionic Liquid Synthesis]]
*[[Molecular Dynamics Simulation]]
*[[Supercritical fluids]]
===Device Fabrication===
[[Image:glovebox.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Spin coater]]
*[[Make a Coin Cell Battery]]
*[[Make an Electrode for Coin Cell]]
*[[Make a Perovskite Solar Cell]]
*[[Graphene Synthesis and Characterization]]
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Fabrication and Test Apparatus]]
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Fabrication and Test Apparatus]]
*[[Nanocrystalline - Dye Solar Cell Kit]]
*[[E-beam Lithography]]
*[[Two-Photon Spectroscopy]]
*[[Physical Vapor Deposition PVD - Vacuum/thermal coater]]
*[[Spin coating]]
*[[Physical Vapor Transport]]
*[[Ion beam lithography]]
*[[Magnetron Sputtering Coater]]
*[[Vacuum deposition]]
*[[Chemical Vapor Deposition]]
*[[Synthesis Technique]]
*[[Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS)]]
*[[Laser Mask Generator]]
*[[OFET fabrication and characterization]]
*[[Mach-Zehnder Device]]
 
 
'''In Development'''
*Reactive ion etcher
*Plasma etcher
*[[Molecular Beam Epitaxy]]
*[[Atomic Layer Deposition ALD]]
*[[Liquid Phase Deposition]]
 
*SPM


== General Research Best Practices ==
== Professional Development for Research and Career Planning ==
*[[Writing a Successful Proposal]]
*[[How to Keep a Lab Notebook]]
*[[How to Keep a Lab Notebook]]
*[[Writing a Scientific Paper]]
*[[How to Give a Research Presentation]]
*[[How to Give a Research Presentation]]
*[[Writing a Scientific Paper]]
*[[Poster Session]]
*[[Writing a Successful Proposal]]
*[[Basic Illustration Techniques]]
*[[Mentoring]]
*[[Mentoring]]
*[[Teaching]]
*[[Outreach | Communicating Science to the Public]]
*[[Responsible Conduct of Research- RCR]]
*[[Career Planning]]
*[[Green Chemistry]]
*[[Laboratory Safety]]
*[[Keys to Success in Graduate School]]
==Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations==
*[[Acronyms]]
*[[Variables and Constants]]
*[[Units]]
==[[External Education Links]]==
==K-12 Outreach Kits and Labs==
[[Image:AssembledCell_small.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
=== Middle School ===
*[[K-12 Outreach Introduction]]
*[[Basic Optics - Outreach Kit]]
*[[Photovoltaics- Outreach Kit]]
*[[Solar Car Derby]]
*[[Solar Cell Photon Toss Exhibit]]
*[[Cuprous Oxide Solar Cell]]
=== High School ===
*[[Lasers and Telecommunication- Outreach Kit]]
*[[Nanocrystalline - Dye Solar Cell Lab]]
*[[Phosphorescent Decay Lab]]
*[[PV Characterization Lab]]
*[[SunDawg Exhibit]]
*[[Radiometer measurements]]
<br clear='all'>
=== Introductory College ===
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Device Lab]]
*[[Nanoparticle Lab]]
<br clear='all'>
==[[Suggested Wiki Sequence By Audience]]==


==[[External Photonics Education Links]]==
== [[Photonics Wiki Showcase]] ==


== [[Concept Map]] ==


==[[Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations]]==
==[[Credits and Reviewers]]==

Latest revision as of 15:09, 16 June 2020

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination


Link to the Clean Energy Institute

Clean Energy

Energy Basics

Solar Basics

Solar tracker


Solar Materials

Perovskite


Organic Solar Cells

OPV Test Cells


Energy Storage

Introduction

Unienergy Flow Battery

Battery Types

Battery Materials


Battery Research Tools

Grid Integration

US Power Grids


Photonics Core Concepts and Applications

Concept Map CMDITR

This graphic was created by processing the CMDITR 2009 annual report in the Wordle program. The larger the word the more times it appeared in the text.


Basics of Light

Snells law wavefronts.gif


Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers

Military laser experiment.jpg

Molecular Orbitals

HAtomOrbitals.png


Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials

Ethylene.JPG


Absorption and Emission of Light

Abs Emis stokes.png


Transport Properties

Rubrene.png


Liquid Crystals and Displays

Fächertextur.jpg


Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Blue phosphorescent OLED developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.


Organic Electronics


Non linear Optics and Devices

Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability

Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization

MachZehnder.gif


Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization

Tpa concentrated.png


Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology

Dualmz packaged.png


Photonics Integration

Si waveguide em.jpg


Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques

These wiki pages include training videos produced at University of Washington, University of Arizona, Georgia Tech, and Norfolk State University. These videos can also be accessed through the | CMDITR YouTube channel

PES.jpg

Characterization

Composition


Structure

Sirion sem.png


Properties

Zscan.png

Synthesis

Device Fabrication

Glovebox.png


In Development

  • SPM

Professional Development for Research and Career Planning

Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations

External Education Links

K-12 Outreach Kits and Labs

AssembledCell small.JPG

Middle School

High School


Introductory College


Suggested Wiki Sequence By Audience

Photonics Wiki Showcase

Concept Map

Credits and Reviewers