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<big>'''Center for Materials and Devices for Information Technology Research'''</big>


'''This wiki is a repository of the text of the first round of graduate modules. It provides an organization framework for learning objects that are being created.'''
[[File:CEI_logo_tag_color.360x105.jpg]]<br>
[http://cei.washington.edu Link to the Clean Energy Institute]


GRADUATE COURSE MODULES
== Clean Energy ==
OUTLINE
===Energy Basics===
*[[Energy Basics]]
*[[Survey of Renewables]]
*[[Clean Energy Policy]]


===Solar Basics===
[[Image:Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg|thumb|200px|Solar tracker]]
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]
*[[Solar Technologies]]
*[[Solar Cell Introduction|Solar Cell Introduction]]
*[[Physics of Solar Cells]]
*[[Band-gap]]
<br clear='all'>


===Solar Materials===
[[Image:Perovskite_ABO3.jpg|thumb|200px|Perovskite]]
*[[Silicon Solar]]
*[[Perovskites]]
*[[CIGS, CIS, CdTe]]
*[[Quantum Dots]]
*[[Luminescent Solar Concentrator]]
*[[Graetzel or Dye Sensitized Solar Cell]]
*[[Photonic Crystal]]
*[[2D Materials]]
<br clear='all'>


== Thrust 1 Organic Electo-Optic and All-Optical Materials and Devices ==
'''Organic Solar Cells'''
[[Image:Opvtestcells.png|thumb|200px|OPV Test Cells]]
*[[Major Processes in Organic Solar Cells]]
*[[Organic Heterojunctions in Solar Cells]]
*[[Energy vs Charge Transfer at Heterojunctions]]
*[[Current OPV Research Directions]]
<br clear='all'>


== Energy Storage ==
=== Introduction ===
[[Image:UET.jpg|thumb|200px|Unienergy Flow Battery]]
*[[Storage Basics]]
*[[Battery Basics]]


*[[Hydrogen Policy]]
*[[Data Center Energy Management]]


=== Battery Types ===
*[[Coin Cell Battery]]
*[[Lithium Ion Battery]]
*[[Redox Flow Battery]]
*[[Supercapacitor]]
=== Battery Materials ===
*[[Solid State Electrolyte]]
<br clear='all'>
===Battery Research Tools===
*[[MACCOR Battery Tester]]
*[[Current Voltage Instrument Automation]]


=== A. Propagation of Light (Bredas) ===
== Grid Integration ==
[[Image:EGRIDSubregionmap.jpg|thumb|200px|US Power Grids]]
*[[Smart Grid]]
*[[Grid Integration of Renewables]]
*[[MatPower Simulation of Submodular Optimization for Voltage Control in Power Systems]]
<br clear='all'>


*Light Propagation in Materials
== Photonics Core Concepts and Applications ==
*Optical Fibers
[http://depts.washington.edu/cmditr/media/Photonics.html Concept Map CMDITR]
*Total internal reflection
*Planar dielectric waveguides
*Optical fiber waveguides
*Dispersion and attenuation phenomena
*Optical fiber materials
*Optical communication systems
*Materials (Carl Bonner)


[[Image:Wordle3.png|thumb|center|600px|This graphic was created by processing the CMDITR 2009 annual report in the Wordle program. The larger the word the more times it appeared in the text.]]
<br clear='all'>


=== B. Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability (Bredas, Robinson, Rehr)===
===Basics of Light ===
[[Image:Snells_law_wavefronts.gif|thumb|150px|]]
*[[Propagation, Reflection and Refraction]]
*[[Dispersion and Scattering of Light]]
*[[Diffraction of Light]]


*[[Luminescence Phenomena]]
*[[Color and Chromaticity]]


=== C. Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
<br clear='all'>


*Second-order Processes (Marder)
=== Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers ===
*Structure-property Relationships for Second-order Nonlinear Optics
[[Image:Military_laser_experiment.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
*Second-order NLO Materials (Marder)
*Second-order Material Design (Jen)
*Characterization of Molecular Properties of Second-order Materials (Reid)
*Characterization of Electro-optic Materials (Norwood)
*THz Polymers (Hayden)


*[[Optical Fibers]]
*[[Total Internal Reflection]]
*[[Planar Dielectric Waveguides]]
*[[Optical Fiber Waveguides]]
*[[Dispersion and Attenuation Phenomena]]
*[[Lasers]]


=== D. Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
===Molecular Orbitals===
[[Image:HAtomOrbitals.png|thumb|200px]]
*[[Atomic Orbitals and Nodes]]
*[[Electronegativity and Bonding Between Atoms]]
*[[Sigma and pi Orbitals|Sigma and Pi Orbitals]]
*[[Polarization and Polarizability]]
*[[Electronic Coupling Between Orbitals]]
*[[Donors and Acceptors]]
<br clear='all'>


*Introduction to Third-order Processes and Materials (Marder)
===Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials===
*Two Photon Absorption (Marder)
[[Image:Ethylene.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
*Advanced Concepts in Third-order Processes
*[[Introduction to Band Structure]]
*Characterization of Third-order Materials (Perry)
*[[Electronic Structure of Hydrogen]]
*[[The Polyene Series]]
*[[Bloch's Theorem]]
*[[Electrical Properties]]
*[[Electronic States vs Molecular Levels]]
<br clear='all'>


===Absorption and Emission of Light===
[[Image:Abs Emis stokes.png|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Introduction to Absorption]]
*[[Changes in Absorption Spectra]]
*[[Jablonksi Diagram]]
*[[Fluorescence Process]]
*[[Transition Dipole Moment]]
*[[Absorption and Emission]]
*[[Photochromism]]
*[[Interchain Interactions]]


=== E. Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (Luscombe, Reid) ===
<br clear='all'>


===Transport Properties===
[[Image:rubrene.png|thumb|150px|]]
*[[Charge Carrier Mobility]]
*[[Band Regime versus Hopping Regime]]
*[[Electronic Coupling]]
*[[Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling]]
*[[Marcus Theory and Reorganization Energy]]
*[[Electron-Phonon Coupling]]


<br clear='all'>


=== F. Techniques for Fundamental Processes (Ginger) ===
===Liquid Crystals and Displays===
[[Image:Fächertextur.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Double Refraction and Birefringence]]
*[[Director – Degrees of Order in Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Alignment]]
*[[Freederickz Transition and Dielectric Anisotropy]]
*[[Liquid Crystal Displays]]


<br clear='all'>


===Organic Light Emitting Diodes===
[[Image:PNNL_Light_Lab_041.jpg|thumb|200px|Blue phosphorescent OLED developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.]]
*[[OLED Device Applications]]
*[[Light Emitting Electrochemical Processes]]
*[[The OLED Test Cell]]
*[[What is a Light Emitting Diode?]]
*[[The First OLEDs]]
*[[Organic/Organic Heterojunctions in OLEDs]]
*[[OLED Charge Mobilities]]
*[[Organic Heterojunctions]]
*[[Fluorescent/Phosphorescent Dopants]]
*[[Metal Complex Dopants]]
<br clear='all'>


=== G. Design of n-type Seconductors for Organic Electronics Applications ===
===Organic Electronics===
*[[Organic Electronics Overview]]
*[[Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors]](In progress)
*[[Organic Field Effect Transistors]]




==Non linear Optics and Devices==


=== H. Lasers (Bredas) ===
===Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability===
*[[Quantum-Mechanical Theory of Molecular Polarizabilities]]
*[[Mathematical Expansion of the Dipole Moment]]
*[[Perturbation Theory]]


===Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
[[Image:MachZehnder.gif|thumb|200px]]
*[[Second-order Processes]]
*[[Structure-Property Relationships]]
*[[Second-order NLO Materials]]
*[[Second-order Material Design]]
*[[Terahertz Radiation]]
*[[Second-order Material Characterization]]


<br clear='all'>


=== I. Integrated Si Photonics (Hochberg) ===
===Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
[[Image:Tpa_concentrated.png|thumb|100px|]]
*[[Introduction to Third-order Processes and Materials]]
*[[Two Photon Absorption]]
*[[Characterization of Third-order Materials]]
<br clear='all'>


===Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology ===
[[Image:Dualmz packaged.png|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Optical Networks]]
*[[Passive Optical Polymers]]
*[[Electro-optic Polymers and Devices]]
*[[Materials Processing and Fabrication]]
<br clear='all'>


===Photonics Integration===
[[Image:Si_waveguide_em.jpg‎|thumb|200px|]]
*[[The Need for Photonic Integration]]
*[[Photonics Integration]]
<br clear='all'>


== Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques ==
These wiki pages include training videos produced at University of Washington, University of Arizona, Georgia Tech, and Norfolk State University. These videos can also be accessed through the [http://www.youtube.com/cmditr | CMDITR YouTube channel]
<br clear='all'>
[[Image:PES.jpg|right|200px|link=Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]


=== Characterization ===
'''Composition'''
*[[Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]
*[[UV/VIS/NIR spectrometer]]
*[[Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)/Raman spectroscopy]]
*[[NMR spectrometer]]
*[[Electron Spin Resonance (ESR)]]
*[[Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy(EDX)]]
*[[Real Time Gas Analyzer]]


== Thrust 2 Light Sources and Organic Electronics ==
<br clear='all'>
'''Structure'''
[[Image:Sirion sem.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Scanning Electron Microscope]]
*[[Transmission Electron Microscope]]
*[[Conducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy]]
*[[Photoconducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy pcAFM]]
*[[Profilometer]]
*[[X-ray Diffraction]]
*[[Raman microscope]]


<br clear='all'>
'''Properties'''
[[Image:Zscan.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Two-Photon Spectroscopy]]
*[[Hyper Rayleigh Scattering]]
*[[Teng-Man Method]]
*[[Attenuated Total Reflectance]]
*[[External quantum efficiency]]
*[[Metricon Prism Coupler]]
*[[Femtosecond Z-Scan Spectrometer]]
*[[Femtosecond Pump-Probe Spectroscopy]]
*[[Electron Loss Spectroscopy and Plasmonics]]
*[[Confocal microscope]]
*[[Superconducting Quantum Interference Device- SQUID]]
*[[Fluorometer]]
*[[Ellipsometer]]
*[[Surface Analyzer]]
*[[Xray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy- XANES]]
*[[Grazing-Incidence Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (GISAXS)]]
*[[Electrochemical Impedence Spectroscopy EIS]]
*[[Pulse Pick Laser for measuring excitons]]
*[[Automation of current / voltage measurements]]
*[[Measuring Capacitance]]
*[[MACCOR Battery Tester]]


=== Synthesis===


=== A) Center Overview - ===
*[[Lead Sulfide Quantum Dot Synthesis]]
“Photonic Integration--Size, Weight, and Power Savings and Dramatic Performance, Enhancements and Cost Reduction for Computing, Telecommunications, Transportation, Health Care, and Defense" – Larry Dalton
*[[Silver Nano Prism Synthesis]]
*[[Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystal Synthesis]]
*[[General Synthesis Techniques]]
*[[Ionic Liquid Synthesis]]
*[[Molecular Dynamics Simulation]]
*[[Supercritical fluids]]


===Device Fabrication===
[[Image:glovebox.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Spin coater]]
*[[Make a Coin Cell Battery]]
*[[Make an Electrode for Coin Cell]]
*[[Make a Perovskite Solar Cell]]
*[[Graphene Synthesis and Characterization]]


===  B) Basics of light– (JLB) ===
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Fabrication and Test Apparatus]]
*[[E-beam Lithography]]
*[[Physical Vapor Deposition PVD - Vacuum/thermal coater]]
*[[Physical Vapor Transport]]
*[[Magnetron Sputtering Coater]]
*[[Chemical Vapor Deposition]]
*[[Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS)]]
*[[Laser Mask Generator]]
*[[OFET fabrication and characterization]]
*[[Mach-Zehnder Device]]


*Propagation of Light
*Reflection and Refraction
*Total Internal Reflection
*Dispersion and Scattering of Light
*Diffraction of Light


'''In Development'''
*Reactive ion etcher
*Plasma etcher
*[[Molecular Beam Epitaxy]]
*[[Atomic Layer Deposition ALD]]
*[[Liquid Phase Deposition]]


=== C) Luminescence and Color – (Kippelen)===
*SPM
*Luminescence Phenomena
*Introduction to Electromagnetic Radiation
*Electromagnetic Spectrum
*Color
*Chromaticity Diagram
*Additive and Substractive Color Mixing


== Professional Development for Research and Career Planning ==
*[[Writing a Successful Proposal]]
*[[How to Keep a Lab Notebook]]
*[[Writing a Scientific Paper]]
*[[How to Give a Research Presentation]]
*[[Poster Session]]
*[[Basic Illustration Techniques]]
*[[Mentoring]]
*[[Teaching]]
*[[Outreach | Communicating Science to the Public]]
*[[Responsible Conduct of Research- RCR]]
*[[Career Planning]]
*[[Green Chemistry]]
*[[Laboratory Safety]]
*[[Keys to Success in Graduate School]]


=== D) Molecular Orbitals – (Marder & JLB)===
==Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations==
*Atomic Orbitals and Nodes
*[[Acronyms]]
*Electronegativity and Bonding between Atoms
*[[Variables and Constants]]
*Sigma and pi orbitals
*[[Units]]
*Electronic Coupling between Orbitals
*Donors and acceptors


==[[External Education Links]]==


=== E) Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials – (JLB)===
==K-12 Outreach Kits and Labs==
*Introduction
[[Image:AssembledCell_small.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
*Electronic Structure of Hydrogen
=== Middle School ===
*The Polyene Series, Part 1
*[[K-12 Outreach Introduction]]
*The Polyene Series, Part 2
*[[Basic Optics - Outreach Kit]]
*Bloch's Theorem, Part 1
*[[Photovoltaics- Outreach Kit]]
*Bloch's Theorem, Part 2
*[[Solar Car Derby]]
*Electrical Properties
*[[Solar Cell Photon Toss Exhibit]]
*Electronic States versus Molecular Levels
*[[Cuprous Oxide Solar Cell]]


=== High School ===
*[[Lasers and Telecommunication- Outreach Kit]]
*[[Nanocrystalline - Dye Solar Cell Lab]]
*[[Phosphorescent Decay Lab]]
*[[PV Characterization Lab]]
*[[SunDawg Exhibit]]
*[[Radiometer measurements]]
<br clear='all'>


=== F) Absorption and Emission of Light – (JLB & Marder)===
=== Introductory College ===
*Introduction
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Device Lab]]
*Changes in Absorption Spectra
*[[Nanoparticle Lab]]
*Jablonski diagram
<br clear='all'>
*Absorption, Internal Conversion, Fluorescence, Intersystem Crossing, and Phosphorescence Processes
*Spectroscopy, Extinction Coefficient, Oscillator Strength, Transition Dipole Moment
*Absorption and Emission
*Photochromism
*Interchain Interactions


==[[Suggested Wiki Sequence By Audience]]==


=== G) Transport Properties– (JLB)===
== [[Photonics Wiki Showcase]] ==
*Introduction
*Band Regime versus Hopping Regime
*Electronic Coupling
*Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling, Part 1
*Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling, Part 2
*Small Electronic Couplings and Marcus Theory
*Intramolecular Reorganization Energy
*Electron-Phonon Coupling


== [[Concept Map]] ==


=== H) Liquid Crystals and Displays – (Marder)===
==[[Credits and Reviewers]]==
*Introduction to Liquid Crystals
*Double Refraction and Birefringence
*History of Liquid Crystals
*Director – Degrees of order in Liquid Crystals
*Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals, Part 1
*Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals, Part 2
*Alignment
*Freederickz Transition and Dielectric Anisotropy
*Liquid Crystal Displays
 
 
=== I) OLEDs – (Armstrong) ===
*Preface
*Light Emitting Electrochemical Processes, Part 1
*Light Emitting Electrochemical Processes, Part 2
*What is a Light Emitting Diode?
*The first OLEDs
*Organic/Organic’ Heterojunctions in OLEDs
*OLED Charge Mobilities
*Organic Heterojunctions
*Adding Highly Fluorescent/Phosphorescent Dopants to OLEDS to Enhance Light Output and Stability, Part 1
*Adding Highly Fluorescent/Phosphorescent Dopants to OLEDS to Enhance Light Output and Stability, Part 2
 
 
=== J) Introduction to Organic Solar Cells (JLB)===
*Introduction
*Energy Needs
*Solar Technologies
*Major Processes in Organic Solar Cells
*Materials used in Organic Solar Cells
*Organic Heterojunctions
*Physics of Solar Cells
*Energy vs Charge Transfer at Heterojunctions
 
 
=== K) Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology ===
*Modulators for fiber communication
 
 
=== L) Recent results of “state-of-the-art” STC research===

Latest revision as of 15:09, 16 June 2020

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination


Link to the Clean Energy Institute

Clean Energy

Energy Basics

Solar Basics

Solar tracker


Solar Materials

Perovskite


Organic Solar Cells

OPV Test Cells


Energy Storage

Introduction

Unienergy Flow Battery

Battery Types

Battery Materials


Battery Research Tools

Grid Integration

US Power Grids


Photonics Core Concepts and Applications

Concept Map CMDITR

This graphic was created by processing the CMDITR 2009 annual report in the Wordle program. The larger the word the more times it appeared in the text.


Basics of Light

Snells law wavefronts.gif


Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers

Military laser experiment.jpg

Molecular Orbitals

HAtomOrbitals.png


Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials

Ethylene.JPG


Absorption and Emission of Light

Abs Emis stokes.png


Transport Properties

Rubrene.png


Liquid Crystals and Displays

Fächertextur.jpg


Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Blue phosphorescent OLED developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.


Organic Electronics


Non linear Optics and Devices

Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability

Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization

MachZehnder.gif


Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization

Tpa concentrated.png


Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology

Dualmz packaged.png


Photonics Integration

Si waveguide em.jpg


Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques

These wiki pages include training videos produced at University of Washington, University of Arizona, Georgia Tech, and Norfolk State University. These videos can also be accessed through the | CMDITR YouTube channel

PES.jpg

Characterization

Composition


Structure

Sirion sem.png


Properties

Zscan.png

Synthesis

Device Fabrication

Glovebox.png


In Development

  • SPM

Professional Development for Research and Career Planning

Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations

External Education Links

K-12 Outreach Kits and Labs

AssembledCell small.JPG

Middle School

High School


Introductory College


Suggested Wiki Sequence By Audience

Photonics Wiki Showcase

Concept Map

Credits and Reviewers

Retrieved from "http://cleanenergywiki.org/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=9794"