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<big>'''Center for Materials and Devices for Information Technology Research'''</big><br>
This wiki is a reference collection on photonics. Most of the text has been captured from a series of lectures recorded in 2005-2008 by center faculty Jean-Luc Bredas (Georgia Tech), Neal Armstrong (University of Arizona) and Seth Marder (Georgia Tech). You may also want to search the
[http://depts.washington.edu/cmditr/cwis/SPT--Home.php CMDITR Photonics Digital Libary] for individual learning objects.


[[File:CEI_logo_tag_color.360x105.jpg]]<br>
[http://cei.washington.edu Link to the Clean Energy Institute]


GRADUATE COURSE MODULES OUTLINE
== Clean Energy ==
===Energy Basics===
*[[Energy Basics]]
*[[Survey of Renewables]]
*[[Clean Energy Policy]]


== Thrust 1 Organic Electo-Optic and All-Optical Materials and Devices ==
===Solar Basics===
[[Image:Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg|thumb|200px|Solar tracker]]
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]
*[[Solar Technologies]]
*[[Solar Cell Introduction|Solar Cell Introduction]]
*[[Physics of Solar Cells]]
*[[Band-gap]]
<br clear='all'>


=== A. Propagation of Light (Bredas) ===
===Solar Materials===
[[Image:Perovskite_ABO3.jpg|thumb|200px|Perovskite]]
*[[Silicon Solar]]
*[[Perovskites]]
*[[CIGS, CIS, CdTe]]
*[[Quantum Dots]]
*[[Luminescent Solar Concentrator]]
*[[Graetzel or Dye Sensitized Solar Cell]]
*[[Photonic Crystal]]
*[[2D Materials]]
<br clear='all'>


*Light Propagation in Materials
'''Organic Solar Cells'''
*Optical Fibers
[[Image:Opvtestcells.png|thumb|200px|OPV Test Cells]]
*[[Total internal reflection]]
*[[Major Processes in Organic Solar Cells]]
*Planar dielectric waveguides
*[[Organic Heterojunctions in Solar Cells]]
*Optical fiber waveguides
*[[Energy vs Charge Transfer at Heterojunctions]]
*Dispersion and attenuation phenomena
*[[Current OPV Research Directions]]
*Optical fiber materials
<br clear='all'>
*Optical communication systems
*Materials (Carl Bonner)


== Energy Storage ==
=== Introduction ===
[[Image:UET.jpg|thumb|200px|Unienergy Flow Battery]]
*[[Storage Basics]]
*[[Battery Basics]]


=== B. Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability (Bredas, Robinson, Rehr)===
*[[Hydrogen Policy]]
*[[Data Center Energy Management]]


=== Battery Types ===
*[[Coin Cell Battery]]
*[[Lithium Ion Battery]]
*[[Redox Flow Battery]]
*[[Supercapacitor]]
=== Battery Materials ===
*[[Solid State Electrolyte]]
<br clear='all'>
===Battery Research Tools===
*[[MACCOR Battery Tester]]
*[[Current Voltage Instrument Automation]]


=== C. Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
== Grid Integration ==
[[Image:EGRIDSubregionmap.jpg|thumb|200px|US Power Grids]]
*[[Smart Grid]]
*[[Grid Integration of Renewables]]
*[[MatPower Simulation of Submodular Optimization for Voltage Control in Power Systems]]
<br clear='all'>


*Second-order Processes (Marder)
== Photonics Core Concepts and Applications ==
*Structure-property Relationships for Second-order Nonlinear Optics
[http://depts.washington.edu/cmditr/media/Photonics.html Concept Map CMDITR]
*Second-order NLO Materials (Marder)
*Second-order Material Design (Jen)
*Characterization of Molecular Properties of Second-order Materials (Reid)
*Characterization of Electro-optic Materials (Norwood)
*[http://thzpolymers.pbwiki.com/ THz Polymers Wiki (Hayden)]


=== D. Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
[[Image:Wordle3.png|thumb|center|600px|This graphic was created by processing the CMDITR 2009 annual report in the Wordle program. The larger the word the more times it appeared in the text.]]
<br clear='all'>


*Introduction to Third-order Processes and Materials (Marder)
===Basics of Light ===
*Two Photon Absorption (Marder)
[[Image:Snells_law_wavefronts.gif|thumb|150px|]]
*Advanced Concepts in Third-order Processes
*[[Propagation, Reflection and Refraction]]
*Characterization of Third-order Materials (Perry)
*[[Dispersion and Scattering of Light]]
*[[Diffraction of Light]]


*[[Luminescence Phenomena]]
*[[Color and Chromaticity]]


=== E. Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (Luscombe, Reid) ===
<br clear='all'>


=== Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers ===
[[Image:Military_laser_experiment.jpg|thumb|200px|]]


*[[Optical Fibers]]
*[[Total Internal Reflection]]
*[[Planar Dielectric Waveguides]]
*[[Optical Fiber Waveguides]]
*[[Dispersion and Attenuation Phenomena]]
*[[Lasers]]


=== F. Techniques for Fundamental Processes (Ginger) ===
===Molecular Orbitals===
[[Image:HAtomOrbitals.png|thumb|200px]]
*[[Atomic Orbitals and Nodes]]
*[[Electronegativity and Bonding Between Atoms]]
*[[Sigma and pi Orbitals|Sigma and Pi Orbitals]]
*[[Polarization and Polarizability]]
*[[Electronic Coupling Between Orbitals]]
*[[Donors and Acceptors]]
<br clear='all'>


===Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials===
[[Image:Ethylene.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Introduction to Band Structure]]
*[[Electronic Structure of Hydrogen]]
*[[The Polyene Series]]
*[[Bloch's Theorem]]
*[[Electrical Properties]]
*[[Electronic States vs Molecular Levels]]
<br clear='all'>


===Absorption and Emission of Light===
[[Image:Abs Emis stokes.png|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Introduction to Absorption]]
*[[Changes in Absorption Spectra]]
*[[Jablonksi Diagram]]
*[[Fluorescence Process]]
*[[Transition Dipole Moment]]
*[[Absorption and Emission]]
*[[Photochromism]]
*[[Interchain Interactions]]


=== G. Design of n-type Seconductors for Organic Electronics Applications ===
<br clear='all'>


===Transport Properties===
[[Image:rubrene.png|thumb|150px|]]
*[[Charge Carrier Mobility]]
*[[Band Regime versus Hopping Regime]]
*[[Electronic Coupling]]
*[[Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling]]
*[[Marcus Theory and Reorganization Energy]]
*[[Electron-Phonon Coupling]]


<br clear='all'>


=== H. Lasers (Bredas) ===
===Liquid Crystals and Displays===
[[Image:Fächertextur.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Double Refraction and Birefringence]]
*[[Director – Degrees of Order in Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Alignment]]
*[[Freederickz Transition and Dielectric Anisotropy]]
*[[Liquid Crystal Displays]]


<br clear='all'>


===Organic Light Emitting Diodes===
[[Image:PNNL_Light_Lab_041.jpg|thumb|200px|Blue phosphorescent OLED developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.]]
*[[OLED Device Applications]]
*[[Light Emitting Electrochemical Processes]]
*[[The OLED Test Cell]]
*[[What is a Light Emitting Diode?]]
*[[The First OLEDs]]
*[[Organic/Organic Heterojunctions in OLEDs]]
*[[OLED Charge Mobilities]]
*[[Organic Heterojunctions]]
*[[Fluorescent/Phosphorescent Dopants]]
*[[Metal Complex Dopants]]
<br clear='all'>


=== I. Integrated Si Photonics (Hochberg) ===
===Organic Electronics===
*[[Organic Electronics Overview]]
*[[Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors]](In progress)
*[[Organic Field Effect Transistors]]




==Non linear Optics and Devices==


===Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability===
*[[Quantum-Mechanical Theory of Molecular Polarizabilities]]
*[[Mathematical Expansion of the Dipole Moment]]
*[[Perturbation Theory]]


===Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
[[Image:MachZehnder.gif|thumb|200px]]
*[[Second-order Processes]]
*[[Structure-Property Relationships]]
*[[Second-order NLO Materials]]
*[[Second-order Material Design]]
*[[Terahertz Radiation]]
*[[Second-order Material Characterization]]


== Thrust 2 Light Sources and Organic Electronics ==
<br clear='all'>


===Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
[[Image:Tpa_concentrated.png|thumb|100px|]]
*[[Introduction to Third-order Processes and Materials]]
*[[Two Photon Absorption]]
*[[Characterization of Third-order Materials]]
<br clear='all'>


===Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology ===
[[Image:Dualmz packaged.png|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Optical Networks]]
*[[Passive Optical Polymers]]
*[[Electro-optic Polymers and Devices]]
*[[Materials Processing and Fabrication]]
<br clear='all'>


=== A) Center Overview - ===
===Photonics Integration===
“Photonic Integration--Size, Weight, and Power Savings and Dramatic Performance, Enhancements and Cost Reduction for Computing, Telecommunications, Transportation, Health Care, and Defense" – Larry Dalton
[[Image:Si_waveguide_em.jpg‎|thumb|200px|]]
*[[The Need for Photonic Integration]]
*[[Photonics Integration]]
<br clear='all'>


== Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques ==
These wiki pages include training videos produced at University of Washington, University of Arizona, Georgia Tech, and Norfolk State University. These videos can also be accessed through the [http://www.youtube.com/cmditr | CMDITR YouTube channel]
<br clear='all'>
[[Image:PES.jpg|right|200px|link=Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]


=== B) Basics of light– (JLB) ===
=== Characterization ===
'''Composition'''
*[[Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]
*[[UV/VIS/NIR spectrometer]]
*[[Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)/Raman spectroscopy]]
*[[NMR spectrometer]]
*[[Electron Spin Resonance (ESR)]]
*[[Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy(EDX)]]
*[[Real Time Gas Analyzer]]


*Propagation of Light
<br clear='all'>
*Reflection and Refraction
'''Structure'''
*Total Internal Reflection
[[Image:Sirion sem.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*Dispersion and Scattering of Light
*[[Scanning Electron Microscope]]
*Diffraction of Light
*[[Transmission Electron Microscope]]
*[[Conducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy]]
*[[Photoconducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy pcAFM]]
*[[Profilometer]]
*[[X-ray Diffraction]]
*[[Raman microscope]]


=== C) Luminescence and Color – (Kippelen)===
<br clear='all'>
*[[Luminescence Phenomena]]
'''Properties'''
*Introduction to Electromagnetic Radiation
[[Image:Zscan.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*Electromagnetic Spectrum
*[[Two-Photon Spectroscopy]]
*Color
*[[Hyper Rayleigh Scattering]]
*Chromaticity Diagram
*[[Teng-Man Method]]
*Additive and Substractive Color Mixing
*[[Attenuated Total Reflectance]]
*[[External quantum efficiency]]
*[[Metricon Prism Coupler]]
*[[Femtosecond Z-Scan Spectrometer]]
*[[Femtosecond Pump-Probe Spectroscopy]]
*[[Electron Loss Spectroscopy and Plasmonics]]
*[[Confocal microscope]]
*[[Superconducting Quantum Interference Device- SQUID]]
*[[Fluorometer]]
*[[Ellipsometer]]
*[[Surface Analyzer]]
*[[Xray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy- XANES]]
*[[Grazing-Incidence Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (GISAXS)]]
*[[Electrochemical Impedence Spectroscopy EIS]]
*[[Pulse Pick Laser for measuring excitons]]
*[[Automation of current / voltage measurements]]
*[[Measuring Capacitance]]
*[[MACCOR Battery Tester]]


=== D) Molecular Orbitals – (Marder & JLB)===
=== Synthesis===
*Atomic Orbitals and Nodes
*Electronegativity and Bonding between Atoms
*Sigma and pi orbitals
*Electronic Coupling between Orbitals
*Donors and acceptors


*[[Lead Sulfide Quantum Dot Synthesis]]
*[[Silver Nano Prism Synthesis]]
*[[Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystal Synthesis]]
*[[General Synthesis Techniques]]
*[[Ionic Liquid Synthesis]]
*[[Molecular Dynamics Simulation]]
*[[Supercritical fluids]]


=== E) Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials – (JLB)===
===Device Fabrication===
*Introduction
[[Image:glovebox.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*Electronic Structure of Hydrogen
*[[Spin coater]]
*The Polyene Series, Part 1
*[[Make a Coin Cell Battery]]
*The Polyene Series, Part 2
*[[Make an Electrode for Coin Cell]]
*Bloch's Theorem, Part 1
*[[Make a Perovskite Solar Cell]]
*Bloch's Theorem, Part 2
*[[Graphene Synthesis and Characterization]]
*Electrical Properties
*Electronic States versus Molecular Levels


*[[Organic Photovoltaic Fabrication and Test Apparatus]]
*[[E-beam Lithography]]
*[[Physical Vapor Deposition PVD - Vacuum/thermal coater]]
*[[Physical Vapor Transport]]
*[[Magnetron Sputtering Coater]]
*[[Chemical Vapor Deposition]]
*[[Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS)]]
*[[Laser Mask Generator]]
*[[OFET fabrication and characterization]]
*[[Mach-Zehnder Device]]


=== F) Absorption and Emission of Light – (JLB & Marder)===
*Introduction
*Changes in Absorption Spectra
*Jablonski diagram
*Absorption, Internal Conversion, Fluorescence, Intersystem Crossing, and Phosphorescence Processes
*Spectroscopy, Extinction Coefficient, Oscillator Strength, Transition Dipole Moment
*Absorption and Emission
*Photochromism
*Interchain Interactions


'''In Development'''
*Reactive ion etcher
*Plasma etcher
*[[Molecular Beam Epitaxy]]
*[[Atomic Layer Deposition ALD]]
*[[Liquid Phase Deposition]]


=== G) Transport Properties– (JLB)===
*SPM
*Introduction
*Band Regime versus Hopping Regime
*Electronic Coupling
*Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling, Part 1
*Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling, Part 2
*Small Electronic Couplings and Marcus Theory
*Intramolecular Reorganization Energy
*Electron-Phonon Coupling


== Professional Development for Research and Career Planning ==
*[[Writing a Successful Proposal]]
*[[How to Keep a Lab Notebook]]
*[[Writing a Scientific Paper]]
*[[How to Give a Research Presentation]]
*[[Poster Session]]
*[[Basic Illustration Techniques]]
*[[Mentoring]]
*[[Teaching]]
*[[Outreach | Communicating Science to the Public]]
*[[Responsible Conduct of Research- RCR]]
*[[Career Planning]]
*[[Green Chemistry]]
*[[Laboratory Safety]]
*[[Keys to Success in Graduate School]]


=== H) Liquid Crystals and Displays – (Marder)===
==Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations==
*Introduction to Liquid Crystals
*[[Acronyms]]
*Double Refraction and Birefringence
*[[Variables and Constants]]
*History of Liquid Crystals
*[[Units]]
*Director – Degrees of order in Liquid Crystals
*Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals, Part 1
*Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals, Part 2
*Alignment
*Freederickz Transition and Dielectric Anisotropy
*Liquid Crystal Displays


==[[External Education Links]]==


=== I) OLEDs – (Armstrong) ===
==K-12 Outreach Kits and Labs==
*Preface
[[Image:AssembledCell_small.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Light Emitting Electrochemical Processes, Part 1]]
=== Middle School ===
*Light Emitting Electrochemical Processes, Part 2
*[[K-12 Outreach Introduction]]
*[[What is a Light Emitting Diode?]]
*[[Basic Optics - Outreach Kit]]
*The first OLEDs
*[[Photovoltaics- Outreach Kit]]
*Organic/Organic’ Heterojunctions in OLEDs
*[[Solar Car Derby]]
*OLED Charge Mobilities
*[[Solar Cell Photon Toss Exhibit]]
*Organic Heterojunctions
*[[Cuprous Oxide Solar Cell]]
*Adding Highly Fluorescent/Phosphorescent Dopants to OLEDS to Enhance Light Output and Stability, Part 1
*Adding Highly Fluorescent/Phosphorescent Dopants to OLEDS to Enhance Light Output and Stability, Part 2


=== J) Introduction to Organic Solar Cells (JLB)===
=== High School ===
*Introduction
*[[Lasers and Telecommunication- Outreach Kit]]
*Energy Needs
*[[Nanocrystalline - Dye Solar Cell Lab]]
*Solar Technologies
*[[Phosphorescent Decay Lab]]
*Major Processes in Organic Solar Cells
*[[PV Characterization Lab]]
*Materials used in Organic Solar Cells
*[[SunDawg Exhibit]]
*Organic Heterojunctions
*[[Radiometer measurements]]
*Physics of Solar Cells
<br clear='all'>
*Energy vs Charge Transfer at Heterojunctions


=== Introductory College ===
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Device Lab]]
*[[Nanoparticle Lab]]
<br clear='all'>


=== K) Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology ===
==[[Suggested Wiki Sequence By Audience]]==
*Modulators for fiber communication


== [[Photonics Wiki Showcase]] ==


=== L) Recent results of “state-of-the-art” STC research===
== [[Concept Map]] ==


==[[Photonics Education Links Outside of the CMDITR]]==
==[[Credits and Reviewers]]==

Latest revision as of 15:09, 16 June 2020

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination


Link to the Clean Energy Institute

Clean Energy

Energy Basics

Solar Basics

Solar tracker


Solar Materials

Perovskite


Organic Solar Cells

OPV Test Cells


Energy Storage

Introduction

Unienergy Flow Battery

Battery Types

Battery Materials


Battery Research Tools

Grid Integration

US Power Grids


Photonics Core Concepts and Applications

Concept Map CMDITR

This graphic was created by processing the CMDITR 2009 annual report in the Wordle program. The larger the word the more times it appeared in the text.


Basics of Light

Snells law wavefronts.gif


Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers

Military laser experiment.jpg

Molecular Orbitals

HAtomOrbitals.png


Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials

Ethylene.JPG


Absorption and Emission of Light

Abs Emis stokes.png


Transport Properties

Rubrene.png


Liquid Crystals and Displays

Fächertextur.jpg


Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Blue phosphorescent OLED developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.


Organic Electronics


Non linear Optics and Devices

Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability

Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization

MachZehnder.gif


Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization

Tpa concentrated.png


Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology

Dualmz packaged.png


Photonics Integration

Si waveguide em.jpg


Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques

These wiki pages include training videos produced at University of Washington, University of Arizona, Georgia Tech, and Norfolk State University. These videos can also be accessed through the | CMDITR YouTube channel

PES.jpg

Characterization

Composition


Structure

Sirion sem.png


Properties

Zscan.png

Synthesis

Device Fabrication

Glovebox.png


In Development

  • SPM

Professional Development for Research and Career Planning

Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations

External Education Links

K-12 Outreach Kits and Labs

AssembledCell small.JPG

Middle School

High School


Introductory College


Suggested Wiki Sequence By Audience

Photonics Wiki Showcase

Concept Map

Credits and Reviewers

Retrieved from "http://cleanenergywiki.org/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=9794"