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<big>'''Center for Materials and Devices for Information Technology Research'''</big>


'''This wiki is a repository of the text of the first round of graduate modules. It provides an organization framework for learning objects that are being created.'''
[[File:CEI_logo_tag_color.360x105.jpg]]<br>
[http://cei.washington.edu Link to the Clean Energy Institute]


GRADUATE COURSE MODULES
== Clean Energy ==
OUTLINE
===Energy Basics===
*[[Energy Basics]]
*[[Survey of Renewables]]
*[[Clean Energy Policy]]


===Solar Basics===
[[Image:Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg|thumb|200px|Solar tracker]]
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]
*[[Solar Technologies]]
*[[Solar Cell Introduction|Solar Cell Introduction]]
*[[Physics of Solar Cells]]
*[[Band-gap]]
<br clear='all'>


===Solar Materials===
[[Image:Perovskite_ABO3.jpg|thumb|200px|Perovskite]]
*[[Silicon Solar]]
*[[Perovskites]]
*[[CIGS, CIS, CdTe]]
*[[Quantum Dots]]
*[[Luminescent Solar Concentrator]]
*[[Graetzel or Dye Sensitized Solar Cell]]
*[[Photonic Crystal]]
*[[2D Materials]]
<br clear='all'>


== == Thrust 1 Related Web Modules == ==
'''Organic Solar Cells'''
[[Image:Opvtestcells.png|thumb|200px|OPV Test Cells]]
*[[Major Processes in Organic Solar Cells]]
*[[Organic Heterojunctions in Solar Cells]]
*[[Energy vs Charge Transfer at Heterojunctions]]
*[[Current OPV Research Directions]]
<br clear='all'>


== Energy Storage ==
=== Introduction ===
[[Image:UET.jpg|thumb|200px|Unienergy Flow Battery]]
*[[Storage Basics]]
*[[Battery Basics]]


*[[Hydrogen Policy]]
*[[Data Center Energy Management]]


== A. Propagation of Light (Bredas) ==
=== Battery Types ===
*[[Coin Cell Battery]]
*[[Lithium Ion Battery]]
*[[Redox Flow Battery]]
*[[Supercapacitor]]
=== Battery Materials ===
*[[Solid State Electrolyte]]
<br clear='all'>
===Battery Research Tools===
*[[MACCOR Battery Tester]]
*[[Current Voltage Instrument Automation]]


*Light Propagation in Materials
== Grid Integration ==
*Optical Fibers
[[Image:EGRIDSubregionmap.jpg|thumb|200px|US Power Grids]]
*Total internal reflection
*[[Smart Grid]]
*Planar dielectric waveguides
*[[Grid Integration of Renewables]]
*Optical fiber waveguides
*[[MatPower Simulation of Submodular Optimization for Voltage Control in Power Systems]]
*Dispersion and attenuation phenomena
<br clear='all'>
*Optical fiber materials
*Optical communication systems
*Materials (Carl Bonner)


== Photonics Core Concepts and Applications ==
[http://depts.washington.edu/cmditr/media/Photonics.html Concept Map CMDITR]


== B. Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability (Bredas, Robinson, Rehr)==
[[Image:Wordle3.png|thumb|center|600px|This graphic was created by processing the CMDITR 2009 annual report in the Wordle program. The larger the word the more times it appeared in the text.]]
<br clear='all'>


===Basics of Light ===
[[Image:Snells_law_wavefronts.gif|thumb|150px|]]
*[[Propagation, Reflection and Refraction]]
*[[Dispersion and Scattering of Light]]
*[[Diffraction of Light]]


== C. Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ==
*[[Luminescence Phenomena]]
*[[Color and Chromaticity]]


*Second-order Processes (Marder)
<br clear='all'>
*Structure-property Relationships for Second-order Nonlinear Optics
*Second-order NLO Materials (Marder)
*Second-order Material Design (Jen)
*Characterization of Molecular Properties of Second-order Materials (Reid)
*Characterization of Electro-optic Materials (Norwood)
*THz Polymers (Hayden)


=== Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers ===
[[Image:Military_laser_experiment.jpg|thumb|200px|]]


== D. Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ==
*[[Optical Fibers]]
*[[Total Internal Reflection]]
*[[Planar Dielectric Waveguides]]
*[[Optical Fiber Waveguides]]
*[[Dispersion and Attenuation Phenomena]]
*[[Lasers]]


*Introduction to Third-order Processes and Materials (Marder)
===Molecular Orbitals===
*Two Photon Absorption (Marder)
[[Image:HAtomOrbitals.png|thumb|200px]]
*Advanced Concepts in Third-order Processes
*[[Atomic Orbitals and Nodes]]
*Characterization of Third-order Materials (Perry)
*[[Electronegativity and Bonding Between Atoms]]
*[[Sigma and pi Orbitals|Sigma and Pi Orbitals]]
*[[Polarization and Polarizability]]
*[[Electronic Coupling Between Orbitals]]
*[[Donors and Acceptors]]
<br clear='all'>


===Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials===
[[Image:Ethylene.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Introduction to Band Structure]]
*[[Electronic Structure of Hydrogen]]
*[[The Polyene Series]]
*[[Bloch's Theorem]]
*[[Electrical Properties]]
*[[Electronic States vs Molecular Levels]]
<br clear='all'>


== E. Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (Luscombe, Reid) ==
===Absorption and Emission of Light===
[[Image:Abs Emis stokes.png|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Introduction to Absorption]]
*[[Changes in Absorption Spectra]]
*[[Jablonksi Diagram]]
*[[Fluorescence Process]]
*[[Transition Dipole Moment]]
*[[Absorption and Emission]]
*[[Photochromism]]
*[[Interchain Interactions]]


<br clear='all'>


===Transport Properties===
[[Image:rubrene.png|thumb|150px|]]
*[[Charge Carrier Mobility]]
*[[Band Regime versus Hopping Regime]]
*[[Electronic Coupling]]
*[[Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling]]
*[[Marcus Theory and Reorganization Energy]]
*[[Electron-Phonon Coupling]]


== F. Techniques for Fundamental Processes (Ginger) ==
<br clear='all'>


===Liquid Crystals and Displays===
[[Image:Fächertextur.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Double Refraction and Birefringence]]
*[[Director – Degrees of Order in Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals]]
*[[Alignment]]
*[[Freederickz Transition and Dielectric Anisotropy]]
*[[Liquid Crystal Displays]]


<br clear='all'>


== G. Design of n-type Seconductors for Organic Electronics Applications ==
===Organic Light Emitting Diodes===
[[Image:PNNL_Light_Lab_041.jpg|thumb|200px|Blue phosphorescent OLED developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.]]
*[[OLED Device Applications]]
*[[Light Emitting Electrochemical Processes]]
*[[The OLED Test Cell]]
*[[What is a Light Emitting Diode?]]
*[[The First OLEDs]]
*[[Organic/Organic Heterojunctions in OLEDs]]
*[[OLED Charge Mobilities]]
*[[Organic Heterojunctions]]
*[[Fluorescent/Phosphorescent Dopants]]
*[[Metal Complex Dopants]]
<br clear='all'>


===Organic Electronics===
*[[Organic Electronics Overview]]
*[[Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors]](In progress)
*[[Organic Field Effect Transistors]]




== H. Lasers (Bredas) ==
==Non linear Optics and Devices==


===Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability===
*[[Quantum-Mechanical Theory of Molecular Polarizabilities]]
*[[Mathematical Expansion of the Dipole Moment]]
*[[Perturbation Theory]]


===Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
[[Image:MachZehnder.gif|thumb|200px]]
*[[Second-order Processes]]
*[[Structure-Property Relationships]]
*[[Second-order NLO Materials]]
*[[Second-order Material Design]]
*[[Terahertz Radiation]]
*[[Second-order Material Characterization]]


== I. Integrated Si Photonics (Hochberg) ==
<br clear='all'>


===Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
[[Image:Tpa_concentrated.png|thumb|100px|]]
*[[Introduction to Third-order Processes and Materials]]
*[[Two Photon Absorption]]
*[[Characterization of Third-order Materials]]
<br clear='all'>


===Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology ===
[[Image:Dualmz packaged.png|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Optical Networks]]
*[[Passive Optical Polymers]]
*[[Electro-optic Polymers and Devices]]
*[[Materials Processing and Fabrication]]
<br clear='all'>


===Photonics Integration===
[[Image:Si_waveguide_em.jpg‎|thumb|200px|]]
*[[The Need for Photonic Integration]]
*[[Photonics Integration]]
<br clear='all'>


== Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques ==
These wiki pages include training videos produced at University of Washington, University of Arizona, Georgia Tech, and Norfolk State University. These videos can also be accessed through the [http://www.youtube.com/cmditr | CMDITR YouTube channel]
<br clear='all'>
[[Image:PES.jpg|right|200px|link=Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]


== Thrust 2 ==
=== Characterization ===
'''Composition'''
*[[Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]
*[[UV/VIS/NIR spectrometer]]
*[[Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)/Raman spectroscopy]]
*[[NMR spectrometer]]
*[[Electron Spin Resonance (ESR)]]
*[[Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy(EDX)]]
*[[Real Time Gas Analyzer]]


<br clear='all'>
'''Structure'''
[[Image:Sirion sem.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Scanning Electron Microscope]]
*[[Transmission Electron Microscope]]
*[[Conducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy]]
*[[Photoconducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy pcAFM]]
*[[Profilometer]]
*[[X-ray Diffraction]]
*[[Raman microscope]]


<br clear='all'>
'''Properties'''
[[Image:Zscan.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Two-Photon Spectroscopy]]
*[[Hyper Rayleigh Scattering]]
*[[Teng-Man Method]]
*[[Attenuated Total Reflectance]]
*[[External quantum efficiency]]
*[[Metricon Prism Coupler]]
*[[Femtosecond Z-Scan Spectrometer]]
*[[Femtosecond Pump-Probe Spectroscopy]]
*[[Electron Loss Spectroscopy and Plasmonics]]
*[[Confocal microscope]]
*[[Superconducting Quantum Interference Device- SQUID]]
*[[Fluorometer]]
*[[Ellipsometer]]
*[[Surface Analyzer]]
*[[Xray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy- XANES]]
*[[Grazing-Incidence Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (GISAXS)]]
*[[Electrochemical Impedence Spectroscopy EIS]]
*[[Pulse Pick Laser for measuring excitons]]
*[[Automation of current / voltage measurements]]
*[[Measuring Capacitance]]
*[[MACCOR Battery Tester]]


== A) Center Overview - ==
=== Synthesis===
“Photonic Integration--Size, Weight, and Power Savings and Dramatic Performance, Enhancements and Cost Reduction for Computing, Telecommunications, Transportation, Health Care, and Defense" – Larry Dalton


*[[Lead Sulfide Quantum Dot Synthesis]]
*[[Silver Nano Prism Synthesis]]
*[[Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystal Synthesis]]
*[[General Synthesis Techniques]]
*[[Ionic Liquid Synthesis]]
*[[Molecular Dynamics Simulation]]
*[[Supercritical fluids]]


== B) Basics of light– (JLB) ==
===Device Fabrication===
[[Image:glovebox.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Spin coater]]
*[[Make a Coin Cell Battery]]
*[[Make an Electrode for Coin Cell]]
*[[Make a Perovskite Solar Cell]]
*[[Graphene Synthesis and Characterization]]


*Propagation of Light
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Fabrication and Test Apparatus]]
*Reflection and Refraction
*[[E-beam Lithography]]
*Total Internal Reflection
*[[Physical Vapor Deposition PVD - Vacuum/thermal coater]]
*Dispersion and Scattering of Light
*[[Physical Vapor Transport]]
*Diffraction of Light
*[[Magnetron Sputtering Coater]]
*[[Chemical Vapor Deposition]]
*[[Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS)]]
*[[Laser Mask Generator]]
*[[OFET fabrication and characterization]]
*[[Mach-Zehnder Device]]




== C) Luminescence and Color – (Kippelen)==
'''In Development'''
*Luminescence Phenomena
*Reactive ion etcher
*Introduction to Electromagnetic Radiation
*Plasma etcher
*Electromagnetic Spectrum
*[[Molecular Beam Epitaxy]]
*Color
*[[Atomic Layer Deposition ALD]]
*Chromaticity Diagram
*[[Liquid Phase Deposition]]
*Additive and Substractive Color Mixing


*SPM


== D) Molecular Orbitals – (Marder & JLB)==
== Professional Development for Research and Career Planning ==
*Atomic Orbitals and Nodes
*[[Writing a Successful Proposal]]
*Electronegativity and Bonding between Atoms
*[[How to Keep a Lab Notebook]]
*Sigma and pi orbitals
*[[Writing a Scientific Paper]]
*Electronic Coupling between Orbitals
*[[How to Give a Research Presentation]]
*Donors and acceptors
*[[Poster Session]]
*[[Basic Illustration Techniques]]
*[[Mentoring]]
*[[Teaching]]
*[[Outreach | Communicating Science to the Public]]
*[[Responsible Conduct of Research- RCR]]
*[[Career Planning]]
*[[Green Chemistry]]
*[[Laboratory Safety]]
*[[Keys to Success in Graduate School]]


==Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations==
*[[Acronyms]]
*[[Variables and Constants]]
*[[Units]]


== E) Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials – (JLB)==
==[[External Education Links]]==
*Introduction
*Electronic Structure of Hydrogen
*The Polyene Series, Part 1
*The Polyene Series, Part 2
*Bloch's Theorem, Part 1
*Bloch's Theorem, Part 2
*Electrical Properties
*Electronic States versus Molecular Levels


==K-12 Outreach Kits and Labs==
[[Image:AssembledCell_small.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
=== Middle School ===
*[[K-12 Outreach Introduction]]
*[[Basic Optics - Outreach Kit]]
*[[Photovoltaics- Outreach Kit]]
*[[Solar Car Derby]]
*[[Solar Cell Photon Toss Exhibit]]
*[[Cuprous Oxide Solar Cell]]


== F) Absorption and Emission of Light – (JLB & Marder)==
=== High School ===
*Introduction
*[[Lasers and Telecommunication- Outreach Kit]]
*Changes in Absorption Spectra
*[[Nanocrystalline - Dye Solar Cell Lab]]
*Jablonski diagram
*[[Phosphorescent Decay Lab]]
*Absorption, Internal Conversion, Fluorescence, Intersystem Crossing, and Phosphorescence Processes
*[[PV Characterization Lab]]
*Spectroscopy, Extinction Coefficient, Oscillator Strength, Transition Dipole Moment
*[[SunDawg Exhibit]]
*Absorption and Emission
*[[Radiometer measurements]]
*Photochromism
<br clear='all'>
*Interchain Interactions


=== Introductory College ===
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Device Lab]]
*[[Nanoparticle Lab]]
<br clear='all'>


== G) Transport Properties– (JLB)==
==[[Suggested Wiki Sequence By Audience]]==
*Introduction
*Band Regime versus Hopping Regime
*Electronic Coupling
*Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling, Part 1
*Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling, Part 2
*Small Electronic Couplings and Marcus Theory
*Intramolecular Reorganization Energy
*Electron-Phonon Coupling


== [[Photonics Wiki Showcase]] ==


== H) Liquid Crystals and Displays – (Marder)==
== [[Concept Map]] ==
*Introduction to Liquid Crystals
*Double Refraction and Birefringence
*History of Liquid Crystals
*Director – Degrees of order in Liquid Crystals
*Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals, Part 1
*Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals, Part 2
*Alignment
*Freederickz Transition and Dielectric Anisotropy
*Liquid Crystal Displays


 
==[[Credits and Reviewers]]==
== I) OLEDs – (Armstrong) ==
*Preface
*Light Emitting Electrochemical Processes, Part 1
*Light Emitting Electrochemical Processes, Part 2
*What is a Light Emitting Diode?
*The first OLEDs
*Organic/Organic’ Heterojunctions in OLEDs
*OLED Charge Mobilities
*Organic Heterojunctions
*Adding Highly Fluorescent/Phosphorescent Dopants to OLEDS to Enhance Light Output and Stability, Part 1
*Adding Highly Fluorescent/Phosphorescent Dopants to OLEDS to Enhance Light Output and Stability, Part 2
 
 
== J) Introduction to Organic Solar Cells (JLB)==
*Introduction
*Energy Needs
*Solar Technologies
*Major Processes in Organic Solar Cells
*Materials used in Organic Solar Cells
*Organic Heterojunctions
*Physics of Solar Cells
*Energy vs Charge Transfer at Heterojunctions
 
 
== K) Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology ==
*Modulators for fiber communication
 
 
== L) Recent results of “state-of-the-art” STC research==

Latest revision as of 15:09, 16 June 2020

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination


Link to the Clean Energy Institute

Clean Energy

Energy Basics

Solar Basics

Solar tracker


Solar Materials

Perovskite


Organic Solar Cells

OPV Test Cells


Energy Storage

Introduction

Unienergy Flow Battery

Battery Types

Battery Materials


Battery Research Tools

Grid Integration

US Power Grids


Photonics Core Concepts and Applications

Concept Map CMDITR

This graphic was created by processing the CMDITR 2009 annual report in the Wordle program. The larger the word the more times it appeared in the text.


Basics of Light

Snells law wavefronts.gif


Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers

Military laser experiment.jpg

Molecular Orbitals

HAtomOrbitals.png


Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials

Ethylene.JPG


Absorption and Emission of Light

Abs Emis stokes.png


Transport Properties

Rubrene.png


Liquid Crystals and Displays

Fächertextur.jpg


Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Blue phosphorescent OLED developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.


Organic Electronics


Non linear Optics and Devices

Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability

Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization

MachZehnder.gif


Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization

Tpa concentrated.png


Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology

Dualmz packaged.png


Photonics Integration

Si waveguide em.jpg


Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques

These wiki pages include training videos produced at University of Washington, University of Arizona, Georgia Tech, and Norfolk State University. These videos can also be accessed through the | CMDITR YouTube channel

PES.jpg

Characterization

Composition


Structure

Sirion sem.png


Properties

Zscan.png

Synthesis

Device Fabrication

Glovebox.png


In Development

  • SPM

Professional Development for Research and Career Planning

Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations

External Education Links

K-12 Outreach Kits and Labs

AssembledCell small.JPG

Middle School

High School


Introductory College


Suggested Wiki Sequence By Audience

Photonics Wiki Showcase

Concept Map

Credits and Reviewers

Retrieved from "http://cleanenergywiki.org/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=9794"