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<big>'''Center for Materials and Devices for Information Technology Research'''</big><br>
This wiki is a reference collection on photonics. Most of the text has been captured from a series of lectures recorded in 2005-2008 by Center faculty Jean-Luc Bredas (Georgia Tech), Neal Armstrong (University of Arizona) and Seth Marder (Georgia Tech). You may also want to search the
[http://depts.washington.edu/cmditr/cwis/SPT--Home.php CMDITR Photonics Digital Libary] for individual learning objects.


(The sections below that are accompanied by a picture are in draft form)
[[File:CEI_logo_tag_color.360x105.jpg]]<br>
[http://cei.washington.edu Link to the Clean Energy Institute]


GRADUATE COURSE MODULES OUTLINE
== Clean Energy ==
===Energy Basics===
*[[Energy Basics]]
*[[Survey of Renewables]]
*[[Clean Energy Policy]]


== Thrust 1: Organic Electro-Optic and All-Optical Materials and Devices ==
===Solar Basics===
 
[[Image:Solar_tracker_in_Lixouri.jpg|thumb|200px|Solar tracker]]
=== Propagation of Light (Br&#233;das) ===
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]
 
*[[Solar Technologies]]
*Light Propagation in Materials
*[[Solar Cell Introduction|Solar Cell Introduction]]
*Optical Fibers
*[[Physics of Solar Cells]]
*[[Total Internal Reflection]]
*[[Band-gap]]
*Planar Dielectric Waveguides
<br clear='all'>
*Optical Fiber Waveguides
*Dispersion and Attenuation Phenomena
*Optical Fiber Materials
*Optical Communication Systems
*Materials (Carl Bonner)
 
 
===Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability (Br&#233;das, Robinson, Rehr)===
 
 
===Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
 
*Second-order Processes (Marder)
*Structure-Property Relationships for Second-order Nonlinear Optics
*Second-order NLO Materials (Marder)
*Second-order Material Design (Jen)
*Characterization of Molecular Properties of Second-order Materials (Reid)
*Characterization of Electro-optic Materials (Norwood)
*[http://thzpolymers.pbwiki.com/  THz Polymers Wiki (Hayden)]
 
 
===Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
 
*Introduction to Third-order Processes and Materials (Marder)
*Two Photon Absorption (Marder)
*Advanced Concepts in Third-order Processes
*Characterization of Third-order Materials (Perry)
 
 
===Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (Luscombe, Reid) ===
 
 
 
===Techniques for Fundamental Processes (Ginger) ===
 
 
 
===Design of n-type Semiconductors for Organic Electronic Applications ===


===Solar Materials===
[[Image:Perovskite_ABO3.jpg|thumb|200px|Perovskite]]
*[[Silicon Solar]]
*[[Perovskites]]
*[[CIGS, CIS, CdTe]]
*[[Quantum Dots]]
*[[Luminescent Solar Concentrator]]
*[[Graetzel or Dye Sensitized Solar Cell]]
*[[Photonic Crystal]]
*[[2D Materials]]
<br clear='all'>


'''Organic Solar Cells'''
[[Image:Opvtestcells.png|thumb|200px|OPV Test Cells]]
*[[Major Processes in Organic Solar Cells]]
*[[Organic Heterojunctions in Solar Cells]]
*[[Energy vs Charge Transfer at Heterojunctions]]
*[[Current OPV Research Directions]]
<br clear='all'>


===Lasers (Br&#233;das) ===
== Energy Storage ==
=== Introduction ===
[[Image:UET.jpg|thumb|200px|Unienergy Flow Battery]]
*[[Storage Basics]]
*[[Battery Basics]]


*[[Hydrogen Policy]]
*[[Data Center Energy Management]]


=== Battery Types ===
*[[Coin Cell Battery]]
*[[Lithium Ion Battery]]
*[[Redox Flow Battery]]
*[[Supercapacitor]]
=== Battery Materials ===
*[[Solid State Electrolyte]]
<br clear='all'>
===Battery Research Tools===
*[[MACCOR Battery Tester]]
*[[Current Voltage Instrument Automation]]


===Integrated Si Photonics (Hochberg) ===
== Grid Integration ==
[[Image:EGRIDSubregionmap.jpg|thumb|200px|US Power Grids]]
*[[Smart Grid]]
*[[Grid Integration of Renewables]]
*[[MatPower Simulation of Submodular Optimization for Voltage Control in Power Systems]]
<br clear='all'>


== Thrust 2: Light Sources and Organic Electronics ==
== Photonics Core Concepts and Applications ==
[http://depts.washington.edu/cmditr/media/Photonics.html Concept Map CMDITR]


 
[[Image:Wordle3.png|thumb|center|600px|This graphic was created by processing the CMDITR 2009 annual report in the Wordle program. The larger the word the more times it appeared in the text.]]
 
<br clear='all'>
===Photonics Integration===
[[Image:Si_waveguide_em.jpg‎|thumb|100px|]]
*[[The Need for Photonic Integration]]
*[[Electro Optical Components]]
*[[Non Linear Optic Materials]]


===Basics of Light ===
===Basics of Light ===
[[Image:Snells_law_wavefronts.gif|thumb|100px|]]
[[Image:Snells_law_wavefronts.gif|thumb|150px|]]
*[[Propagation of Light]]
*[[Propagation, Reflection and Refraction]]
*[[Reflection and Refraction ]]
*[[Total Internal Reflection ]]
*[[Dispersion and Scattering of Light]]  
*[[Dispersion and Scattering of Light]]  
*[[Diffraction of Light]]
*[[Diffraction of Light]]


===Luminescence and Color (Br&#233;das)===
[[Image:Cie chromaticity diagram wavelength.png|thumb|100px|]]
*[[Luminescence Phenomena]]
*[[Luminescence Phenomena]]
*[[Electromagnetic Radiation]]
*[[Color and Chromaticity]]
*[[Electromagnetic Spectrum]]
 
*[[Color]]
<br clear='all'>
*[[Chromaticity]]
 
*[[Additive and Substractive Color Mixing]]
=== Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers ===
[[Image:Military_laser_experiment.jpg|thumb|200px|]]


===Molecular Orbitals (Marder, Br&#233;das)===
*[[Optical Fibers]]
*Atomic Orbitals and Nodes
*[[Total Internal Reflection]]
*Electronegativity and Bonding between Atoms
*[[Planar Dielectric Waveguides]]
*Polarization and Polarizability
*[[Optical Fiber Waveguides]]
*Sigma and Pi Orbitals
*[[Dispersion and Attenuation Phenomena]]
*Electronic Coupling between Orbitals
*[[Lasers]]
*Donors and Acceptors


===Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials (Br&#233;das)===
===Molecular Orbitals===
*Introduction
[[Image:HAtomOrbitals.png|thumb|200px]]
*Electronic Structure of Hydrogen
*[[Atomic Orbitals and Nodes]]
*The Polyene Series, Part 1
*[[Electronegativity and Bonding Between Atoms]]
*The Polyene Series, Part 2
*[[Sigma and pi Orbitals|Sigma and Pi Orbitals]]
*Bloch's Theorem, Part 1
*[[Polarization and Polarizability]]
*Bloch's Theorem, Part 2
*[[Electronic Coupling Between Orbitals]]
*Electrical Properties
*[[Donors and Acceptors]]
*Electronic States versus Molecular Levels
<br clear='all'>


===Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials===
[[Image:Ethylene.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Introduction to Band Structure]]
*[[Electronic Structure of Hydrogen]]
*[[The Polyene Series]]
*[[Bloch's Theorem]]
*[[Electrical Properties]]
*[[Electronic States vs Molecular Levels]]
<br clear='all'>


===Absorption and Emission of Light (Br&#233;das, Marder)===
===Absorption and Emission of Light===
*Introduction
[[Image:Abs Emis stokes.png|thumb|200px|]]
*Changes in Absorption Spectra
*[[Introduction to Absorption]]
*Jablonski diagram
*[[Changes in Absorption Spectra]]
*Absorption, Internal Conversion, Fluorescence, Intersystem Crossing, and Phosphorescence Processes
*[[Jablonksi Diagram]]
*Spectroscopy, Extinction Coefficient, Oscillator Strength, Transition Dipole Moment
*[[Fluorescence Process]]
*Absorption and Emission
*[[Transition Dipole Moment]]
*Photochromism
*[[Absorption and Emission]]
*Interchain Interactions
*[[Photochromism]]
*[[Interchain Interactions]]


<br clear='all'>


===Transport Properties (Br&#233;das)===
===Transport Properties===
*Introduction
[[Image:rubrene.png|thumb|150px|]]
*Band Regime versus Hopping Regime
*[[Charge Carrier Mobility]]
*Electronic Coupling  
*[[Band Regime versus Hopping Regime]]
*Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling, Part 1
*[[Electronic Coupling]]
*Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling, Part 2
*[[Model Calculations of Electronic Coupling]]
*Small Electronic Couplings and Marcus Theory  
*[[Marcus Theory and Reorganization Energy]]
*Intramolecular Reorganization Energy
*[[Electron-Phonon Coupling]]
*Electron-Phonon Coupling


<br clear='all'>


===Liquid Crystals and Displays (Marder)===
===Liquid Crystals and Displays===
*Introduction to Liquid Crystals
[[Image:Fächertextur.jpg|thumb|200px|]]
*Double Refraction and Birefringence
*[[Liquid Crystals]]
*History of Liquid Crystals
*[[Double Refraction and Birefringence]]
*Director – Degrees of Order in Liquid Crystals
*[[Director – Degrees of Order in Liquid Crystals]]
*Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals, Part 1
*[[Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals]]
*Classification and Examples of Liquid Crystals, Part 2
*[[Alignment]]
*Alignment
*[[Freederickz Transition and Dielectric Anisotropy]]
*Freederickz Transition and Dielectric Anisotropy
*[[Liquid Crystal Displays]]
*Liquid Crystal Displays


<br clear='all'>


===Organic Light Emitting Diodes===
===Organic Light Emitting Diodes===
Line 148: Line 155:
*[[The OLED Test Cell]]
*[[The OLED Test Cell]]
*[[What is a Light Emitting Diode?]]
*[[What is a Light Emitting Diode?]]
*[[The first OLEDs]]
*[[The First OLEDs]]
*[[Organic/Organic Heterojunctions in OLEDs]]  
*[[Organic/Organic Heterojunctions in OLEDs]]  
*[[OLED Charge Mobilities]]
*[[OLED Charge Mobilities]]
Line 154: Line 161:
*[[Fluorescent/Phosphorescent Dopants]]
*[[Fluorescent/Phosphorescent Dopants]]
*[[Metal Complex Dopants]]
*[[Metal Complex Dopants]]
<br clear='all'>
===Organic Electronics===
*[[Organic Electronics Overview]]
*[[Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors]](In progress)
*[[Organic Field Effect Transistors]]


===Organic Solar Cells===
[[Image:Organicphotovoltaic_testcell2_800.jpg|thumb|200px|OPV Test Cell]]
*[[Organic Solar Cells|Definition]]
*[[Energy Needs]]
*[[Solar Technologies]]
*[[Major Processes in Organic Solar Cells]]
*[[Materials used in Organic Solar Cells]]
*[[Organic Heterojunctions in Solar Cells]]
*[[Physics of Solar Cells]]
*[[Energy vs Charge Transfer at Heterojunctions]]
*[[Current OPV Research Directions]]


==Non linear Optics and Devices==
===Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability===
*[[Quantum-Mechanical Theory of Molecular Polarizabilities]]
*[[Mathematical Expansion of the Dipole Moment]]
*[[Perturbation Theory]]
===Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
[[Image:MachZehnder.gif|thumb|200px]]
*[[Second-order Processes]]
*[[Structure-Property Relationships]]
*[[Second-order NLO Materials]]
*[[Second-order Material Design]]
*[[Terahertz Radiation]]
*[[Second-order Material Characterization]]
<br clear='all'>
===Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization ===
[[Image:Tpa_concentrated.png|thumb|100px|]]
*[[Introduction to Third-order Processes and Materials]]
*[[Two Photon Absorption]]
*[[Characterization of Third-order Materials]]
<br clear='all'>


===Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology ===
===Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology ===
*Modulators for Fiber Communication
[[Image:Dualmz packaged.png|thumb|200px|]]
*[[Optical Networks]]
*[[Passive Optical Polymers]]
*[[Electro-optic Polymers and Devices]]
*[[Materials Processing and Fabrication]]
<br clear='all'>


===Photonics Integration===
[[Image:Si_waveguide_em.jpg‎|thumb|200px|]]
*[[The Need for Photonic Integration]]
*[[Photonics Integration]]
<br clear='all'>
== Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques ==
These wiki pages include training videos produced at University of Washington, University of Arizona, Georgia Tech, and Norfolk State University. These videos can also be accessed through the [http://www.youtube.com/cmditr | CMDITR YouTube channel]
<br clear='all'>
[[Image:PES.jpg|right|200px|link=Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]


===Recent Results of “State-of-the-Art” STC Research===
=== Characterization ===
== Research Equipment and Devices ==
'''Composition'''
*[[Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]
*[[Photoelectron Spectrometer XPS and UPS]]
*[[UV/VIS/NIR spectrometer]]
*[[Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)/Raman spectroscopy]]
*[[NMR spectrometer]]
*[[Electron Spin Resonance (ESR)]]
*[[Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy(EDX)]]
*[[Real Time Gas Analyzer]]
<br clear='all'>
'''Structure'''
[[Image:Sirion sem.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Scanning Electron Microscope]]
*[[Transmission Electron Microscope]]
*[[Conducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy]]
*[[Conducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy]]
*[[Photoconducting Tip Atomic Force Microscopy pcAFM]]
*[[Profilometer]]
*[[X-ray Diffraction]]
*[[Raman microscope]]
<br clear='all'>
'''Properties'''
[[Image:Zscan.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Two-Photon Spectroscopy]]
*[[Hyper Rayleigh Scattering]]
*[[Teng-Man Method]]
*[[Attenuated Total Reflectance]]
*[[External quantum efficiency]]
*[[Metricon Prism Coupler]]
*[[Femtosecond Z-Scan Spectrometer]]
*[[Femtosecond Pump-Probe Spectroscopy]]
*[[Electron Loss Spectroscopy and Plasmonics]]
*[[Confocal microscope]]
*[[Superconducting Quantum Interference Device- SQUID]]
*[[Fluorometer]]
*[[Ellipsometer]]
*[[Surface Analyzer]]
*[[Xray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy- XANES]]
*[[Grazing-Incidence Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (GISAXS)]]
*[[Electrochemical Impedence Spectroscopy EIS]]
*[[Pulse Pick Laser for measuring excitons]]
*[[Automation of current / voltage measurements]]
*[[Measuring Capacitance]]
*[[MACCOR Battery Tester]]
=== Synthesis===
*[[Lead Sulfide Quantum Dot Synthesis]]
*[[Silver Nano Prism Synthesis]]
*[[Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystal Synthesis]]
*[[General Synthesis Techniques]]
*[[Ionic Liquid Synthesis]]
*[[Molecular Dynamics Simulation]]
*[[Supercritical fluids]]
===Device Fabrication===
[[Image:glovebox.png|thumb|200px| ]]
*[[Spin coater]]
*[[Make a Coin Cell Battery]]
*[[Make an Electrode for Coin Cell]]
*[[Make a Perovskite Solar Cell]]
*[[Graphene Synthesis and Characterization]]
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Fabrication and Test Apparatus]]
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Fabrication and Test Apparatus]]
*[[Two-Photon Spectroscopy]]
*[[E-beam Lithography]]
*[[Physical Vapor Deposition PVD - Vacuum/thermal coater]]
*[[Physical Vapor Transport]]
*[[Magnetron Sputtering Coater]]
*[[Chemical Vapor Deposition]]
*[[Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS)]]
*[[Laser Mask Generator]]
*[[OFET fabrication and characterization]]
*[[Mach-Zehnder Device]]
 
 
'''In Development'''
*Reactive ion etcher
*Plasma etcher
*[[Molecular Beam Epitaxy]]
*[[Atomic Layer Deposition ALD]]
*[[Liquid Phase Deposition]]
 
*SPM


== Research Methods ==
== Professional Development for Research and Career Planning ==
*[[Writing a Successful Proposal]]
*[[How to Keep a Lab Notebook]]
*[[How to Keep a Lab Notebook]]
*[[Writing a Scientific Paper]]
*[[How to Give a Research Presentation]]
*[[How to Give a Research Presentation]]
*[[Writing a Scientific Paper]]
*[[Poster Session]]
*[[Writing a Successful Proposal]]
*[[Basic Illustration Techniques]]
*[[Mentoring]]
*[[Mentoring]]
*[[Teaching]]
*[[Outreach | Communicating Science to the Public]]
*[[Responsible Conduct of Research- RCR]]
*[[Career Planning]]
*[[Green Chemistry]]
*[[Laboratory Safety]]
*[[Keys to Success in Graduate School]]
==Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations==
*[[Acronyms]]
*[[Variables and Constants]]
*[[Units]]
==[[External Education Links]]==
==K-12 Outreach Kits and Labs==
[[Image:AssembledCell_small.JPG|thumb|200px|]]
=== Middle School ===
*[[K-12 Outreach Introduction]]
*[[Basic Optics - Outreach Kit]]
*[[Photovoltaics- Outreach Kit]]
*[[Solar Car Derby]]
*[[Solar Cell Photon Toss Exhibit]]
*[[Cuprous Oxide Solar Cell]]
=== High School ===
*[[Lasers and Telecommunication- Outreach Kit]]
*[[Nanocrystalline - Dye Solar Cell Lab]]
*[[Phosphorescent Decay Lab]]
*[[PV Characterization Lab]]
*[[SunDawg Exhibit]]
*[[Radiometer measurements]]
<br clear='all'>
=== Introductory College ===
*[[Organic Photovoltaic Device Lab]]
*[[Nanoparticle Lab]]
<br clear='all'>


==[[Suggested Wiki Sequence By Audience]]==


==[[External Photonics Education Links]]==
== [[Photonics Wiki Showcase]] ==


== [[Concept Map]] ==


==[[Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations]]==
==[[Credits and Reviewers]]==

Latest revision as of 15:09, 16 June 2020

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination


Link to the Clean Energy Institute

Clean Energy

Energy Basics

Solar Basics

Solar tracker


Solar Materials

Perovskite


Organic Solar Cells

OPV Test Cells


Energy Storage

Introduction

Unienergy Flow Battery

Battery Types

Battery Materials


Battery Research Tools

Grid Integration

US Power Grids


Photonics Core Concepts and Applications

Concept Map CMDITR

This graphic was created by processing the CMDITR 2009 annual report in the Wordle program. The larger the word the more times it appeared in the text.


Basics of Light

Snells law wavefronts.gif


Optical Fibers, Waveguides, and Lasers

Military laser experiment.jpg

Molecular Orbitals

HAtomOrbitals.png


Electronic Band Structure of Organic Materials

Ethylene.JPG


Absorption and Emission of Light

Abs Emis stokes.png


Transport Properties

Rubrene.png


Liquid Crystals and Displays

Fächertextur.jpg


Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Blue phosphorescent OLED developed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.


Organic Electronics


Non linear Optics and Devices

Quantum Mechanical and Perturbation Theory of Polarizability

Second-order Processes, Materials & Characterization

MachZehnder.gif


Third-order Processes, Materials & Characterization

Tpa concentrated.png


Organic Photonics Applications in Information Technology

Dualmz packaged.png


Photonics Integration

Si waveguide em.jpg


Research Equipment, Devices and Techniques

These wiki pages include training videos produced at University of Washington, University of Arizona, Georgia Tech, and Norfolk State University. These videos can also be accessed through the | CMDITR YouTube channel

PES.jpg

Characterization

Composition


Structure

Sirion sem.png


Properties

Zscan.png

Synthesis

Device Fabrication

Glovebox.png


In Development

  • SPM

Professional Development for Research and Career Planning

Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations

External Education Links

K-12 Outreach Kits and Labs

AssembledCell small.JPG

Middle School

High School


Introductory College


Suggested Wiki Sequence By Audience

Photonics Wiki Showcase

Concept Map

Credits and Reviewers

Retrieved from "http://cleanenergywiki.org/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=9794"