Difference between revisions of "Acronyms and Unit Abbreviations"

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Revision as of 07:38, 6 May 2009

Acronymns

ACRONYMS Meaning
a-Si:H hydrogenated amorphous silicon
AM air mass
ASF Anderson, Schultz, and Flory
BOS balance of system
CB conduction band
CHP combined heat and power
COP coefficient of performance
CPV concentrated photovoltaic
dc direct current
DNI direct normal irradiation
DOE U.S. Department of Energy
EFG edge-defined film-fed growth
EIA Energy Information Administration
EPV electrochemical photovoltaic
HCPV high-concentration photovoltaic
HHV higher heating value
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
IR infrared
ITO Indium Tin Oxide
LH1/LH2 light-harvesting pigment/protein complexes
MBE molecular beam epitaxy
MEG multiple exciton generation
MESP minimum ethanol selling price
MOCVD metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
NAE National Academy of Engineering
NHE normal hydrogen electrode
NRC National Research Council
OEC oxygen-evolving complex
OLED organic light emitting diode
OPV organic photovoltaic (solar cell)
PCET proton-coupled electron transfer
PCM phase change storage material
PEC photoelectrochemical
PEM proton exchange membrane
PRD priority research directions
PV photovoltaic
R&D research and development
RC reaction center
TCO transparent conducting oxide
TMS theoretical modeling and simulation
TPV thermophotovoltaic
U.S. United States
UV ultraviolet
XAFS X-ray absorption fine-structure (spectroscopy)
ZT thermoelectric figure of merit

Units

°C

degree(s) Celsius
$/kW dollar(s) per kilowatt
μm micrometer(s)
μs microsecond(s)
Å angstrom(s)
amp ampere(s)
Bbl billion barrels
cm centimeter(s)
cm/min centimeter(s) per minute
eV electron volt(s)
fs femtosecond(s)
gal gallon(s)
Gha gigahectare(s)
GJ gigajoule(s)
Gtons gigatons (109 tons = 1 billion tons)
GW gigawatt(s) (109 W = 1 billion watts)
kg kilogram(s)
kWh kilowatt hour(s)
kWth kilowatt(s) (thermal)
K Kelvin
L liter(s)
MHz megahertz
mm millimeter(s)
MW megawatt(s) (106 W = 1 million watts)
MWe megawatt(s) (electric)
MWth megawatt(s) (thermal)
MW/yr megawatt(s) per year
nm nanometer(s)
nm/s nanometer(s) per second
ps picosecond(s)
psi pound(s) per square inch
s second(s)
TW terawatt(s) (1012 W = 1 trillion watts)
W watt(s)
Wp peak watt(s)
yr year(s)